The Southland Center: Mid-Century Cool — 1959
by Paula Bosse
Welcome.… (photo by John Rogers, via the Portal to Texas History)
by Paula Bosse
When it opened in 1959, the Southland Center (the Southland Life Building and the Sheraton Dallas hotel) boasted the tallest building west of the Mississippi. It was obviously a huge, multi-million-dollar construction project, but it was also a very costly decor project in which no expense was spared on the interior design of the buildings. An admirable amount of attention was paid to artistic elements such as site-specific commissioned artwork, and input from artists and designers was welcomed. It was an interior decorator’s dream job in which absolutely everything was NEW and modern. I love this period of design. Here are a few photos from the new Southland Center which I could look at all day.
I love all the glass and the sharp, crisp lines of the furniture. (All photos are by John Rogers — see the link below each photo to go to its Portal to Texas History page where you can zoom in and see details more clearly.)
This is a fantastic shot — you can see a couple of the commissioned artworks. At the left, extending from the ceiling of the second-floor lobby of the Sheraton to the ground floor is a “stamobile” kinetic sculpture titled “Totem” by Richard Filipowski. In the background at the top center of the photo, above the registration desk, is a Venetian-glass-and-broken-marble mural by Lumen Martin Winter.
Speaking of art, another commissioned work can be seen in this detail of a photo: at the back, barely seen, is “Texas Sunburst,” a glass-tile mosaic mural by Gyorgy Kepes with additional work by Robert Preusser, located on the second-floor lounge concourse. Kepes designed the vibrant tile mosaic on the St. Jude Chapel downtown (the recent restoration of which I wrote about here), and he was also a contributor another wonderful mid-century architectural landmark in Dallas, Temple Emanu-El. (I spotted a brief glimpse of a bit of this Sheraton mural in color in a WFAA clip from June, 1974 in a story about, of all things, an ESP convention.)
Here’s a jewelry kiosk, which is sort of Deco-futuristic — like something you’d see in a 1930s movie set on a spaceship. (Is that the “rocket” of the Republic Bank Building seen outside the window at the right? It was practically right next door, as seen in this photo.)
This shows a couple of ground-level retail shops, with more wonderful floor-to-ceiling glass “walls” (the glass-cleaning must have been an ongoing nightmare!). If you needed a stuffed tiger toy, a game of Risk, paint brushes, or stationery… this shop was made for you. (In the background is the entrance to the Minute Chef, an informal restaurant which also featured original artwork by Gyorgy Kepes.)
And, lastly, a shot of the neighboring Southland Center towers, high above everything else on the edge of downtown.
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Sources & Notes
All photos are by John Rogers, from the John Rogers and Georgette de Bruchard Collection, provided to the Portal to Texas History by the UNT Libraries Special Collections, University of North Texas; see all 25 of Rogers’ photos of the Southland Center, taken in 1959/1960, here.
See a list of the permanent art as well as exhibited art at the Southland Life Building/Sheraton Dallas in the scanned 1959 catalog “Made in Texas by Texans.”
See photos of the Southland Center under construction in the Flashback Dallas post “On Top of the World: The Southland Center.”
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Copyright © 2020 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.
Flashback : Dallas 
you should see if you can find interior photos of Republic National Bank after it opened in the mid 1950s
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Around 1966 I took my girlfriend at the time to the observation deck on top of that building. If I had known how she was going turn out I should have pushed her off.
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The Pegusus which was purchased by the Omni Hotel was on to of the Southland Life bldg. It was lit up every night.
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Pegasus was on top of the Magnolia Building
https://www.aoghs.org/petroleum-art/high-flying-trademark/
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In 1964 the Justin F Kimball Prom was held at the Sheraton. I had visited the observation deck earlier but that was the first time to attend an event at the facility. A great evening for all who attended.
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Double dated in 64,some British rock lookalike was in lobby. Snickered at us conservative lookin 4 of us
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When I was 14 use to go with a friend to the observation deck and we brought 2 Radio Shack 100 milliwatt walkie Talkies to the top and on cloudy days with what was called bounce, we were able to talk to people several hundred miles away. It even had a heliport on top. When I use to be the traffic reporter for KVIL we often landed there. What was crazy was the takeoff as you’d drop about a 100 feet after clearing the roof.
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Those floor to ceiling glass walls were in the ladies room of Ports O’Call restaurant as well. It was a disconcerting way to end an otherwise exotic and glamorous meal.
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Haha!
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Love that staircase and all of the art. Any idea where the artwork ended up when the building went bland?
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I have no idea, but I’d love to know. I wonder if some of the mosaics weren’t just plastered over.
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Some of the art at the Statler ended up in backyards of collectors (left to rust). Sometimes the moveable pieces in a corporate collection will travel (like Neiman Marcus). With mosaics I’m afraid you’re probably right and they were just plastered over like the exterior tiling.
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[…] lover of Mid-Century Modern design will love all of the photos in the April post “The Southland Center: Mid-Century Cool — 1959,” but there are two in particular which I’ve gone back to and stared at for long stretches of […]
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[…] “THE SOUTHLAND CENTER: MID-CENTURY COOL — 1959” […]
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Wow brings back great memories when I was young. Remember going to observation deck to look out through telescopic telescope. That was considered the tallest building back in sixties. I am looking for photographs of Sears build that was located on Jefferson in the sixties seventies located in Oak Cliff/ Dallas was a stand alone building Great to relive nastalgia through photography.
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I remember my dad worked on the 19th floor and everyone in his office watched the Kennedy motorcade pass by below and around the corner into history….
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[…] “The Southland Center: Mid-Century Cool — 1959” […]
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[…] two towers of the Sheraton Dallas Hotel—originally built as the Southland Center—rise into the North Texas […]
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I remember my dad built a computer room for Sun Oil in 1968-1969 and lived out of the Sheraton hotel until we migrated from the gulf coast. That building sways pretty hard in high winds.
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Wow!
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That was was my first job. Installing elevators
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