Flashback : Dallas

A Miscellany: History, Ads, Pop Culture

From the Vault: I Give You “Totality” — 1878

solar-eclipse_fort-worth_july-1878_portal146 years ago…

by Paula Bosse

You may have heard that DFW is in the “eclipse path” of the historic total solar eclipse that will happen on Monday, April 8, 2024. “Totality” will occur in Dallas at about 1:40 PM and will last approximately 3 minutes and 51 seconds. If you have even a shred of interest in things like this, just know that DFW won’t experience another total solar eclipse until the year 2317. …Just so you know.

Five years ago, I wrote about the previous locally experienced total eclipse, which favored Fort Worth over Dallas (this year, Dallas will experience “totality” for almost 4 minutes, Cowtown will have to do with a mere 2 and a half minutes): “Viewing the 1878 Solar Eclipse in North Texas.” That post has been racking up the hits recently, as interest has grown in this whole eclipse thing. Check it out! Also, check out the links at the bottom of that post, which link to contemporary newspaper accounts of the 19th-century event.

Also, you might want to check out these sites for info on the 2024 eclipse in Texas:

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Sources & Notes

Photo from the Tarrant County College NE, Heritage Room, via the Portal to Texas History.

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

The Forest Theater You’ve Never Heard Of — ca. 1912-1914

forest-avenue-theater_1638-forest_mike-cochranForest & Colonial in 1914 (courtesy Mike Cochran)

by Paula Bosse

There are so many posts I’ve begun but, for whatever reason, never finished. This is one of them. I started this one in 2015! I was sidetracked by a family member’s lengthy health setback, and I just never got back to it. But I’ve thought about it every time I’ve written about something in South Dallas.

This great photo — from about 1914 — was sent to me by Mike Cochran (he has a site on Denton history here). It shows a theater with a tie to his great-grandfather, Oscar F. Gould, who became something of a legend in the running of Interstate theaters in Dallas and Fort Worth (most notably the Majestic Theatres in both cities).

I think the reason I never finished the post was because it was hard to research. The theater lasted only a couple of years, and its name was incredibly confusing!

The Forest Avenue Theatre/Theater was in operation in, for sure, 1913 and 1914 — and possibly part of 1912 and part of 1915. It was located at 1638 Forest Avenue (now MLK Blvd.), at Colonial. The owner appears to have been Mike’s great-grandfather, O. F. Gould — as he was busy with the Dallas Majestic at the time, the Forest was managed by his son, Harry Gould.

Family lore suggests that the Forest was the first suburban theater in Dallas. There might have been a couple that pre-dated it in South Dallas and Oak Cliff, but it definitely is a very early moving-picture house outside of the downtown area.

The main Forest Avenue theater confusion has to do with its name. Oscar Gould’s theater was at 1638 Forest Avenue from… let’s just say 1913-1914. It was on the southwest corner of Forest and Colonial, in the heart of the lively South Dallas business district. About the time the Forest closed, the Colonial Theater popped up across the street, at 1702 Forest Avenue, on the southeast corner of Forest and Colonial. (I don’t think there was any relation, but there had been a previous Colonial Theater downtown about 6 years earlier — it can be seen in the foreground of the right side of this photo, at what would now be 1520 Main.) At some point, the Colonial changed its name to… guess what? The Forest Theater! THEN… in 1949, decades later, it changed its name back to “Colonial.” Why? Because there was a NEW Forest Theater (my head…), several blocks away, at 1914 Forest Avenue (which is still standing and is perpetually being re-envisioned). I don’t know how much arm-twisting was done, but in order to, I guess, prevent confusion between the modest neighborhood theater and the much larger and more sophisticated showplace down the street, the (second) Forest reverted back to “Colonial.” And that didn’t last long, because, in the blink of an eye, the “Colonial” at 1702 Forest disappeared and was replaced in 1949 by the Theater Lounge, which started out (I think) as a club presenting Black entertainment, before it eventually became Barney Weinstein’s famed South Dallas stripper mecca. So, there were (at the very least) three different Forest theaters, two (or, really, three) Colonial theaters, and two Theater Lounges.

That paragraph is why it’s taken me 9 years to write this post.

These buildings are still standing. Below is what the original Forest Avenue Theater looked like in 2019, before renovation work began on the block. (The numbering is different these days. See a 1922 Sanborn map here. The theater would have been in the “MainView” building.)

forest-ave-theater-block_google-street-view_may-2019_detGoogle Street View, May 2019

See the most recent Street View, here (the “original” Forest Avenue Theater building is on the right, the Colonial/Forest/Colonial/Theater Lounge is on the left).

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Oscar F. Gould was an interesting person, and I hope his great-grandson Mike Cochran has written about him (and will direct me to a link I can add here). He protested the state law that made it illegal for theaters to open on Sundays, going so far as to be fined multiple times and to sue the state.

gould-oscar_FW-record_010122Fort Worth Record, Jan. 1, 1922

gould-oscar_exhibitors-herald_010926O. F. Gould, Exhibitors’ Herald, Jan. 9, 1926

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I like this related tidbit. The man who ran the Forest Avenue Theater was Oscar Gould’s son, Harry Gould, who, like his father, had a long and respected career running theaters. When the Forest closed, he operated theaters in Waco, Houston, and eventually Fort Worth. After several years, he ended up at the Palace in Fort Worth. This is a photo from his days at the Palace — the 1936 photo ran with this caption in the Fort Worth Star-Telegram:

Harry Gould, manager of the Palace Theater, points out the electric light which has burned continuously for the last 28 years, except when the current was shut off at the electric company’s power plant. Gould and other showmen who have been connected with the palace are superstitious about the light, believing it will bring good luck as long as it remains lighted.

gould-harry_palace-theatre-fort-worth_UTA_090536_FWST_longest-burning-bulb

I think the bulb is still burning, into what must be its 116th year. That’s a pretty good bulb. It was moved — still burning — when the theater was demolished and, last I saw, was in the Stockyards Museum in Fort Worth. (The lightbulb was profiled by Channel 8 in 1973, in a short, filmed report here.)

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Thank you, MIke Cochran, for sharing your family photo! I’m sorry it took me NINE YEARS to write this!

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Sources & Notes

The top photo is from the collection of Mike Cochran, used with permission. (Thank you, Mike!) On the left of the photo was Chapman’s Pharmacy, and at the right was Leader Grocery,

The movie showing is “A Man’s Faith,” produced by Siegmund Lubin and released in 1914.

Photo of Harry Gould and the lightbulb (Sept. 25, 1936) is from the Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, University of Texas at Arlington Libraries, here.

Need a daily dose of Dallas history? Please consider supporting me on Patreon!

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

The Grading of Junius — 1903

junius-street_wilson-home_1903_ebay_front_bwLet the scraping begin!

by Paula Bosse

Here’s an interesting photograph I stumbled across on eBay. It shows Junius Street in East Dallas, between Peak and Carroll, taken in September 1903, as workers were grading the street as part of the paving process. The mammoth house seen on what looks like a hill, belonged to John B. Wilson (namesake of the Wilson Building downtown), who had purchased the grand home from Thomas Field in the 1890s. (This beautiful house — built in 1884 — was demolished in 1922 in order to free up land for apartments, etc. Read more about this in the 2014 post “Junius Heights … Adjacent!”) Here’s Wilson’s home, up close:

junius-st

The house was built in 1884 at the northeast corner of Junius and Peak — it sat on a lot of land. By 1903, after other houses had been built around it, it occupied almost half a block, bounded by Junius, Peak, and Gaston. (See this area on Sanborn maps from 1905 and 1922 — it’s pretty easy to spot the house!)

But back to the 1903 photo. It shows road work on Junius, which, up until that point, had been a dirt/gravel road.

In March 1903, residents of Junius Street asked the City Council to pave their street between Haskell and Fitzhugh. I’m sure their main goal was to live on a nice, paved street instead of one that became a nasty, muddy nightmare when it rained — but, perhaps to make it seem more egalitarian, they zhuzhed up their request by saying that Junius street is the principal outlet to Garland, Reinhardt and the country surrounding those towns.” They noted that the county had kept the continuation of the road outside the city in good condition and that this stretch of paved road would provide “a connecting link between the city and the country.” (I don’t know how important this “connecting link” was, but the stretch of road they wanted paved was only half a mile long. It seems pretty ballsy to request that the city pave this very short bit of road, which would have resumed being unpaved east of Fitzhugh…. and on to Garland and Reinhardt. I think there’s no question that Moneyed Resident Wilson — who, let’s not forget, was building the very large Wilson Building downtown at this time — had a lot of sway amongst the city leaders.)

The group approached the city with a proposition in which they, the homeowners, would pay for half the cost of the construction, with each of them paying 50¢ for every foot of their property which fronted the street. (Surprisingly, only two property owners had an issue with this — one of them was Dr. Buckner of the Buckner Orphans’ Home (before it relocated to the ‘burbs, it was at 4120 Junius), who said the home did not have the funds for this, but he personally ponied up a $50 contribution, the equivalent of about $1,700 in today’s money.) The city seemed happy with this and agreed to match the $2,500 collected by the group. (Mr. Wilson’s share must have been substantial.) I don’t know what the tax situation was back then, but it’s odd that people once had to do this. I would guess that very few streets were paved beyond the Central Business District in this era — who could afford that? I guess that’s why so many real estate ads from the past stressed that the streets of their new developments were all paved.

The Junius improvements included the laying/installing of cement sidewalks, a macadamized roadway, and bois-d’arc-block gutters. The grading work (shown in the photo at the top) began in August 1903.

junius_grading_DMN_082503Dallas Morning News, Aug. 25, 1903

There were, of course, delays, caused by a lack of materials, weather, the necessity of having to wait while gas and water mains were laid, and having to either rebuild a bridge over the road or build a culvert under the road (the city went with the cheaper culvert). Work was still going on in December, but I gather the job was completed early in 1904.

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Leadership of the neighborhood group was comprised of two people from each block (one from each side of the street). The leaders for what is now the 4700 block of Junius were John C. Ward and C. J. Castle (their names are on the photo showing this work in progress). The notation below is written on the back of the photo: “J. B. Wilson home in background (built Wilson Building downtown). J. C. Ward my grandfather. Mary Musick.”

junius-street_wilson-home_1903_ebay_back_det

J. C. Ward (1851-1937) came to Dallas in 1874, traveling in a covered wagon, witnessing buffalo stampedes and white-knuckling it through Indian territories. He was pals with an elderly John Neely Bryan. He worked as a contractor and must have done well, as he owned houses on several lots in the 4700 block of Junius, most of which were occupied by family members (including his daughter, Ella Ward Arnold, and his granddaughter, Mary Arnold Musick) — his own home was in the 6100 block of Junius, which appears to be the current location of the Lakewood Library. At one point he owned 72 acres of farmland on the eastern edge of Dallas, but it was condemned by the city in order to build White Rock Lake. He didn’t seem to hold too much of a grudge, because his major pastime was fishing, and he frequently walked the 2 miles to the lake from his home to fish, well into his 80s.

He seems to have had a real affinity for Junius Street. I love the fact that he and his across-the-street neighbor, C. J. Castle, memorialized the paving of their street with a specially commissioned photograph and managed to get all the workers to pose for it. The paving of Junius must have been a particularly gratifying achievement.

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Sources & Notes

Top photo is from eBay — it is currently for sale, here.

If you enjoy this sort of thing, check me out on Patreon, where, for a subscription costing mere pennies a day, you can receive daily, bite-size Dallas-history posts directly in your inbox.

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

Oak Lawn Ave. — Keep on Truckin’ (1971)

iconoclast_oak-lawn-avenue_iconoclast_aug-1971

by Paula Bosse

This is a great little ad, which includes a bunch of notable Oak Lawn landmarks in the neighborhood’s hippie-fabulous days. I love this artwork — it’s almost as good as a photograph!

The 3500 block of Oak Lawn — between Lemmon and Bowser — is depicted in super-groovy, early-’70s, patchouli-scented artwork (inspired by R. Crumb). Starting at the left, here’s what we see:

  • A tiny portion of the sorely missed diner mainstay, LUCAS B & B, 3520 Oak Lawn
  • Next, NAME BRAND SHOES (men’s shoes), 3516 Oak Lawn
  • Next, R.F.D. No. 1 COUNTRY STORE (clothing), 3514 Oak Lawn, subject of the ad (formerly El Chico, which you can see in the second and third photos here)
  • Next, THE FOG (rock club), 3508 Oak Lawn
  • Next, SUPERIOR BAKERY, 3502 Oak Lawn
  • Next, NATIONAL AUTO SOUND OF DALLAS (car stereos), 3500 Oak Lawn (at Lemmon)

iconoclast_oak-lawn-avenue_aug-1971_1972-directory1972 city directory

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Watch silent home movie footage shot in this block around this same time at the Portal to Texas History, here (unfortunately, there are only glancing images of The Fog, which I would have liked to have seen more of). The Oak Lawn footage begins at 10:34 and continues until the end, with scenes shot at Lee Park. (There’s a guy who looks like he should be someone important — he looks a bit like Harry Nilsson — at 10:59.)

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The illustration is by Steve Brooks, a 1967 graduate of Sunset High School who has had quite the career in illustration, commercial art, and rock posters. He’s worked extensively with Willie Nelson and Buddy magazine, and… yes, if you saw that drawing above and thought “head shop,” he’s the guy (THE guy) behind all the artwork connected to The Gas Pipe (which deserves a post of its own as a truly iconic Dallas success story!). Read an interesting biography about Brooks here. See some of his work in the collection of his alma mater, UNT, here.

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Sources & Notes

Ad from the August 1971 issue of the underground newspaper, The Iconoclast.

iconoclast_oak-lawn-avenue_iconoclast_aug-1971

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

The Girls of St. Mary’s

st-marys-college_girl-athletes_frank-rogers_post-1911_ebay“Juxta Dallas Texas”

by Paula Bosse

St. Mary’s College, founded in 1889 in East Dallas (at Ross and Garrett avenues), was a prestigious school for girls, affiliated with the Episcopal Church. It had a statewide reputation, and many girls attended as boarding students — Lady Bird Johnson was a proud alumna. Around 1930 it became home to a relocated Terrill School for Boys.

The once sprawling “College Hill” campus covered 20 acres (see it on a 1922 Sanborn map here). I can find no news reports of its demolition, but one source says 1948. Read more about the school’s history in the Handbook of Texas entry here. and see other photos and a short history in the Flashback Dallas post “Private Education in Dallas — 1916.”

The site of the former school has recently been filled with apartments. The old chapel tower still stands, but the large, open school campus is long gone. See the most recent Google Street View of St. Matthew’s Cathedral here. — the main school building would have been directly to the right.

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As far as the photo at the top of this post, I really love this image of smiling girl athletes (the basketball team?) posing in their gym togs in front of the school.

“Juxta Dallas Texas” (“near Dallas Texas”).

st-marys-college_girl-athletes_frank-rogers_post-1911_ebay_det

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The ad below touts the school’s offerings in 1911 (including a school dairy):

ST. MARY’S COLLEGE AND SCHOOL OF MUSIC

Founded by the Right Rev. A. C. Garrett [Alexander Garrett], D.D., LL. D.
Twenty-third Year Opens Sept. 13, 1911

A College for Christian education of women — college, scientific and literary courses. Bishop A. C. Garrett, instructor in mental science and logic. Advanced classes in charge of graduates of universities of recognized standing. European instructors of modern languages. School of Music under direction of instructors trained in Germany, Paris, France and New England Conservatory of Music. Pianoforte pupils examined annually. Art and China Painting taught according to the best methods. Health, diet and physical culture in charge of two trained nurses and teachers of physical culture. 

The group of buildings comprise:
1. St. Mary’s Hall (stone).
2. Graff Hall, which is devoted to the Schools of Music and Art.
3. Hartshorne Memorial Recitation Hall.
4. The Mary Adams Bulkley Memorial Dormitory.
5. Sarah Nielson Memorial for the care of the sick.

Houses heated by steam and lighted by electricity. A very attractive College Chapel and large Gymnasium built last year. A very attractive home. Artesian well. Milk supplied from college dairy. Homemade bread and sweetmeats. Night watchman. School opens Sept. 13. For catalogue address:

Bishop Garrett, President St. Mary’s College, Dallas, Texas

st-marys_standard-blue-bk_1912-1914

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st-marys_cornerstone_dmn_092907-clogensonLaying the cornerstone for the chapel, Dallas Morning News, Sept. 29, 1907

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st-marys-college_postmarked-1909

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Below, the chapel tower can be seen at the left. It still stands, as part of St. Matthew’s Cathedral (5100 Ross Avenue).

patreon_st-marys-college_c1908

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As seen from a distance — on the right, from Collett and Junius (more info on this photo from the Flashback Dallas post it originally appeared in, “Munger Place, The Early Days: 1905-1909”):

munger-place-bk_ca-1905_degolyer-lib_SMU_collett-and-junius_2

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st-marys-college-ebay

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St. Mary’s appeared in an ad for a street-paving company in 1916 (from the original post here):

street-construction_vibrolithic-pavement_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU_st-marys

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st-marys-college_dallas-rediscovered_DHSDallas Historical Society

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Sources & Notes

Top photo by Frank Rogers, taken some time after 1911. Found on eBay. Originally used in a Patreon post, “The Girls of St. Mary’s.”

Last photo from the Dallas Historical Society, found in the book Dallas Rediscovered by William L. McDonald.

Unless otherwise noted, most other images/postcards found on eBay.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon, where for as little as $5 a month, you can get daily Flashback Dallas posts! (You can follow for free, but only a small handful of posts are “public.”)

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

Salih’s, Preston Center: 1953-1977

patreon_salihs_w-t-white_1968-yrbk_ext1968, Preston Center (W. T. White yearbook)

by Paula Bosse

If you’re reading this, chances are pretty good that you have fond memories of Salih’s Barbecue in Preston Center (or its later incarnation in Addison as “Solly’s”). I have to admit, I had never heard of Salih’s until I started this blog in 2014 (I completely forgot to note the landmark of 10 full years of Flashback Dallas a couple of weeks ago!). But, from what I’ve read, this was an incredibly popular place, and people still rhapsodize about the BBQ, the po’ boys, the fries, the cole slaw, and the potato salad.

So, I’ve read all these memories… but I can find no good photos of the place! There’s the cropped shot of the exterior above and a lot of not-very-helpful shots which appeared in high school yearbooks over the years, taken inside — but they don’t actually show the restaurant! And I understand there was quite a mural in there. I’d love to see a photo of that! Do YOU have any photos of Salih’s in Preston Center? Exterior? Interior? Mural? Please send me whatever images you have. I really want to see them!

UPDATE: Thanks to Mark Salih, son of co-owner Jack Salih, I have a photo of the interior, with parts of the mural visible. George Salih is on the far right, and his brother Jack is next to him. (Thank you, Mark!)

salihs_mark-salihMark Salih photo, used with permission

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Salih’s Barbecue was opened by George and Jack Salih on March 20, 1953. The brothers had previously owned a small drive-in and later worked in or managed locations of Lobello’s in Lakewood (2005 Abrams) and Casa Linda (328 Casa Linda Plaza) — either before, during, or after these locations became “Fred’s” BBQ stands (owned by Fred Bell, founder of Kip’s).

That first business, Salih’s Drive-In, was located across from Fair Park at 912 S. Haskell — it opened around 1945. Read George Salih’s memories of serving the “circus people” there in a Feb. 11, 1987 article from the Farmers Branch Times here.

salihs-drive-in_haskell_DMN_081849Aug. 18, 1949

After a few years of working for the Lobello family, George and Jack opened their own place at 8309 Westchester, in Preston Center, not far from the original Lobello’s on Northwest Highway. Eventually, Jack moved to East Texas and opened another barbecue place (the Angus Inn in Longview), and George ran the Dallas restaurant. (Click ad to see a larger image.)

salihs_opening_032053_adMarch 20, 1953 — opening day

An article in the Dallas Morning News describes the new Dallas restaurant thusly:

The restaurant features unique styling in both interior and exterior design. Relief murals decorate the walls inside, while small wooden shutters afford a rustic flavor. The exterior incorporates Roman brick construction, with tall red columns decorated with glass paneling added as a decorative feature. (DMN, March 20, 1953)

It also notes that the Salih brothers were the restaurant’s chefs.

I mentioned this Park Cities landmark in a recent Patreon post, and a kind member described the mural (designed, I believe, by artist Frank J. Boerder):

It was a 3-dimensional cut-out depiction of a cowboy scene, back-lit by a set of red-orange lamps. It ran the length of the south wall of the interior. When you looked at it the scene was in black, back-lit by the lamps. Very striking for a BBQ place. (Plus, the food was very, very good.)

Salih’s is described in the ad above as “a dining area which provides an inviting atmosphere with ultramodern ranch-style design.” I would really like to see this!

Salih’s left Preston Center around 1977, leaving for the then-sparsely populated wilderness of Addison. The restaurant’s name was changed to “Solly’s” (which was either a new name for a new location, a guide for new customers on how to pronounce the Lebanese name, or a sad concession to deal with possible Middle Eastern biases). Solly’s closed in 2004.

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Below are a lot of ads that appeared in the yearbooks of Highland Park High School and W. T. White High School. I was hoping to see more of the interior but, instead, got lots of photos of kids in paper hats (which I still enjoy!). So here they are!

salihs_smu-campus_081656SMU Daily Campus, 1956
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salihs_HPHS_1960-yrbkHPHS, 1960
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salihs_HPHS_1961-yrbkHPHS, 1961
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salihs_HPHS_1962-yrbkHPHS, 1962
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salihs_HPHS_1963-yrbkHPHS, 1963
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salihs_HPHS_1964-yearbookHPHS, 1964
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salihs_w-t-white_1966-yearbookWTW, 1966
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salihs_HPHS_1967-yrbkHPHS, 1967
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Part of the mural over their heads?

salihs_w-t-white_1967-yrbkWTW, 1967
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salihs_HPHS_1968-yearbookHPHS, 1968
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salihs_HPHS_1969-yrbkHPHS, 1969
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More of the carved mural?

salihs_w-t-white_1969-yrbkWTW, 1969
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salihs_HPHS_1970-yrbkHPHS, 1970
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salihs_HPHS_1971-yrbkHPHS, 1971
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salihs_HPHS_1972-yrbkHPHS, 1972
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salihs_HPHS_1973-yrbkHPHS, 1973
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salihs_HPHS_1974-yrbkHPHS, 1974
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salihs_HPHS_1975-yrbkHPHS, 1975
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salihs_HPHS_1976-yrbkHPHS, 1976
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And, the last one, from 1977 — could that be a another very, very dark part of the mural at the right?

salihs_HPHS_1977-yrbkHPHS, 1977

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Sources and Notes

All sources as noted.

Read the obituary of George Salih here. Read a longer, more colorful obituary in the Dallas Morning News archives (“George Salih — Operated Barbecue Restaurant in Dallas” by Joe Simnacher, DMN, Aug. 14, 2009).

Jack Salih died in Gilmer in Jan. 1991.

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

Deep Ellum: Life Along Central Track

The heart of Deep Ellum… (Dallas Public Library photo)

by Paula Bosse

One of my happiest Flashback Dallas research deep-dives resulted in the post “The Gypsy Tea Room, Central Avenue, and The Darensbourg Brothers.” It was prompted by a photo I had seen for years but had never really known what it showed. I loved writing that, and I’m so happy that it is a perennially popular post. Here is that original photo, below, which shows people walking along the row of barber shops, cafes, pool rooms, domino parlors, taverns, and other businesses:

gypsy-tea-room_dallas-public-libraryDallas Public Library photo

The view is to the south — Elm Street is in the distance, where that building juts out to the left. The street about the same distance away to the north (behind the photographer) was Pacific. Someone walking out of the Gypsy Tea Room would have been facing the old train depot. Between the depot and the block of businesses were railroad tracks (not in frequent use in the 1930s, the time of these photos) — the unpaved road that ran alongside the tracks was Central Avenue (when North Central Expressway was built years later, it closely followed the path of these railroad tracks). This general area was considered the heart of Deep Ellum and was filled with Black-owned retail establishments and was a gathering place for social activities and entertainment.

A while back, I came across two other photos, which I recognized as being “companion” photos to the “Gypsy Tea Room” one — the one at the very top of this post, and the one below.

Dallas Public Library photo

The photo immediately above shows the Roosevelt Cafe, which was at 201 N. Central, and the North Pole Domino Parlor (a partial window sign is seen at the right), at 207 Central. A train is passing. This photo and the photo at the very top both show partial signs for Black Dallas beer. (All images are larger when clicked.)

For a better idea of where these photos were taken, see the map below (it shows a detail from a 1921 map — about 15 years before these photos were taken). (See the larger, full Sanborn map here.)

central-ave_1921-sanborn_sheet-17_det1921 Sanborn map (det) showing where photos were taken

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These are just great, great photos. There aren’t enough photographs like this which capture everyday life in Dallas’ minority communities. Deep Ellum was a thriving Black area at the time. Read a contemporary description of the good things and the bad things going on in this vibrant neighborhood in a (mostly uncondescending) chapter in the WPA Guide to Dallas, “Deep Ellum: Harlem in Miniature.”

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What about “Black Dallas Beer”? I haven’t found a lot about it, but it apparently began as a Dallas-brewed beer in the 1930s but was later brewed elsewhere. (A mention of its Schepps Beer affiliation is here.)

black-dallas-beer_taverntrove_label1937, via Taverntrove.com

black-dallas_beer_u-s-patent-office_090836U.S. Patent Office bulletin, Sept. 8, 1936

“Don’t be a sissy! Drink Black Dallas Beer — Made Without Sugar.”

black-dallas_beer_ad_waco-times-herald_052237Waco Times-Herald, May 22, 1937

A “Famous Black Dallas Malt Liquor” popped up a few decades later — at that point, there was no connection to Dallas, except for the name and the fantastic label boasting the Dallas skyline. “Smooth as Evening Dusk.”

fbd_beer_black-dallas-malt-liquor_ebayeBay

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Sources & Notes

The top Dallas Public Library photo — “[African American men walking and sitting along North Central Avenue in downtown Dallas in the early 1930’s]” — is from the Saxon Collection, Texas/Dallas History & Archives Division of the Dallas Public Library; its call number is PA85-16/4.

The second photo — “Gypsy Tea Room Cafe located in Deep Ellum” — is from the WPA Dallas Guide & History Collection of the Dallas Public Library — its call number is PA85-16/22.

The third photo — “[African American men seated on benches and standing outside of the Roosevelt Cafe in downtown Dallas in the 1930’s]” — is from the Saxon Collection, Texas/Dallas History & Archives Division of the Dallas Public Library; its call number is PA85-16/5.

Much more info on this Deep Ellum block can be found in the previously linked post from 2015, “The Gypsy Tea Room, Central Avenue, and The Darensbourg Brothers.”

See my other Flashback Dallas posts on Deep Ellum here.

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

The Hilltop Is for Lovers — 1963

valentines-day_yellow-pages-cover_may-1963_HILLTOP IS FOR LOVERSLove is in the air…

by Paula Bosse

Happy Valentine’s Day!

This seems like a timely image. Sort of a half-photo, half-illustration depiction of dreamy campus life, in which SMU appears to be populated entirely by smiling paired-off couples, as a soft-focus Dallas Hall rests serenely in the background.

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Sources & Notes

Cover of the 1963 Greater Dallas Yellow Pages, which popped up sometime last year on eBay.

valentines-day_yellow-pages-cover_may-1963_HILLTOP IS FOR LOVERS_sm

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

More Flashback

patreon_main-street_hurst-bros_1927_ebay1300 block of Main, 1927

by Paula Bosse

This photo — which captures a good up-close view of 1920s traffic — shows the south side of Main Street, with a view to the southeast from Field. Hurst Bros., a men’s clothing store, was at 1300-04 Main. This view looks very different today — see it on Google Street View here.

This is one of the many photos I’ve shared on my Patreon account, where subscribers get daily mini- (and sometimes not-so-mini) Flashback Dallas posts for the low, low price of $5 a month (or more, if you’re so inclined). You can cancel at any time. No strings attached. I appreciate everyone who supports me there. There are the occasional public posts, and there is an option to join for free to see those posts. More info can be found here.

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Below are the Patreon posts from December 2023 and January 2024.

JANUARY 2024

  • 2700 Block of Live Oak – 7-Up, Etc.
  • Carhops and a Convertible Ford Deluxe
  • WFAA Transmitter – 1930
  • Funeral Procession, Matched White Horses – 1904
  • 1300 Block of Main: Hurst Bros., Etc. – 1927
  • Braniff, Home of the “College-Girl Hostesses”
  • The Changing Face of Commerce Street: Historic Clinic to Adult Movie Theater
  • School Book Depository Lunchroom – 1963
  • Mario’s (and Brenda Vaccaro)
  • Lone Wolf
  • Julius Dorsey School/Colonial Hill School
  • Kessler Park: “High Above the City, Where Breezes Blow” – 1927
  • Fritos Fruit Salad Mold – 1947
  • After the Show at the State Fair Auditorium – 1954
  • Dallas Railway & Terminal Co. – 1930
  • Nighttime View from a Suite at the Sheraton – 1959
  • A Great Big “Statue” at Fair Park
  • McKinney Avenue Feed Store – 1897
  • “If Football Is Your Game, Pearl Is Your Beer”
  • The “Gulf Clouds” Fountain – 1916
  • Highland Park Village, Brought to You by Flippen-Prather – 1940
  • Dallas Has Always Loved Cars – 1912
  • Papa Dad’s Barbecue – 2214 N. Hall Street
  • Fretz Park Soccer Champions – 1928
  • Lee Park, From the Air – 1950
  • Ross Avenue Courts/Ross Avenue Motel
  • Bon Air Courts, Ross Avenue
  • Baker Hotel, A Texas Institution – 1942-43
  • Howdy from Dallas – And Happy New Year!

DECEMBER 2023

  • Pan American Sombrero – 1937
  • Fondren Library, SMU: 1938-39
  • Merry Christmas!
  • Bronco Bowl – 2600 Fort Worth Avenue
  • Exall Lake, Highland Park
  • The Gaston Building
  • El Centro Hotel, 906 North Central – 1954
  • The Blessing of the Animals — 1971
  • Memorial Auditorium – 1957
  • Dallas Academy – Excellence & Happiness in The Cedars
  • Geo. A. Brewer Undertaking Co. and Funeral Home
  • Forget the Counterfeiters, What About the Motorcycles?
  • My Pal, Mr. Wiggly Worm
  • Neiman’s Gets Bigger – 1926/1927
  • Helpy-Selfy: “A Dallas Institution” – 1920s
  • Longhorns Wading in the Fair Park Lagoon – 1936
  • Bob Clark’s Tom Thumb, Cockrell Hill – ca. 1951
  • James Surls in East Dallas – 1975
  • Big Tex Army-Navy: Hippies Welcome!
  • Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church, South Dallas
  • Concorde/Braniff International – 1979
  • Tailfins at the Meadows Building
  • VP Dick Nixon Visits Big D – 1960
  • Melrose Theater, Oak Lawn – 1932
  • Mt. Horeb Baptist Church, South Dallas

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Sources & Notes

Photo from eBay.

I’ve been posting on Patreon since April 2023. If you’d like to check out all the subjects I’ve posed about, you can see them listed in the links below (or see them all here).

And if you’d like to join me on Patreon, I would appreciate the generosity!

patreon_logo

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

The Higginbotham-Pearlstone Building

higginbotham-pearlstone_1978_portalHigginbotham-Pearlstone Building, 1978

by Paula Bosse

In a previous post, “The South End ‘Reservation’ Red-Light District — ca. 1907” (which, amazingly, has generated so much traffic, that, in one month, it has gotten almost 4 times as many views as the most popular post of last year got all YEAR…), I mentioned that the reason I stumbled across the main photo from that post was because I was searching for a photo of the Hobson Electric Co. in the West End (the photo was originally described as showing the West End, but it actually showed the other side of downtown). So why was I looking for something which, let’s be honest, doesn’t sound all that exciting? The Hobson Electric Co.? Because an anonymous reader asked recently in comments of a post from 2019 — “Caterpillars On the Job at Ross and Market — 1922” — what businesses had been in the building at 1701 N. Market in the West End, known as the Higginbotham-Pearlstone Building. And here, anonymous question-asker, is what I found.

But before any building at all was there, what was there? (See the “Sources & Notes” section at the bottom of the page to see this location on six Sanborn maps from 1885 to 1921.) Before any building sat on the northwest corner of N. Market and Ross Avenue (originally Carondelet), it was a wagon yard/camp yard — a place where people coming to the city could stable their horses and stay the night. As seen on the 1899 Sanborn map, it was near the MKT freight and passenger depots. By 1905, that block was the site of a lumber yard.

In 1910, the Hobson Electric Co. (“for everything pertaining to electric light and telephone plants, largest supply house in the Southwest”) opened their new building at the northwest corner of Market and Ross (they were formerly in what is now the 700 block of Commerce). The new building was described thusly:

The above new building of the Hobson Electric Company, located near Market street and Ross avenue, Dallas, is an example of modern construction which secures a low insurance rate. The front is 100 feet, depth 200 feet. There are three stories with a total floor space of 60,000 square feet. The foundation is of concrete, the walls of light colored brick 18 inches thick; the interior is of mill construction of unusually heavy and special type, the floorboards being five inches in thickness. The general construction is of the best available at this date. The building is heated by the hot water system, electrically lighted and equipped with the automatic sprinkler system for fire protection. (Dallas Morning News, April 16, 1910)

hobson-electric_1911-directory1911 city directory

In January 1913, Charles W. Hobson changed the name of his company to the Southwest General Electric Co., (Hobson was the Southwest manager of General Electric/G.E.), as can be seen in this photo of the building from 1922:

caterpillar-ad_1922_photoDetail of a 1922 ad for Caterpillar tractors

In October 1923, the Moroney Hardware Co. (est. 1875) moved in. “You will find everything here that a modern, progressive wholesale hardware house should carry. Shipping everywhere in the large Dallas trade territory” (ad, Sept. 23, 1923).

moroney-hardware_1701-n-market-at-ross_DMN_101423_photoDMN, Oct. 14, 1923

moroney-hardware_1701-n-market-at-ross_DMN_112325DMN, Nov. 23, 1925

moroney_ad_112325_det50th anniversary ad detail, Nov. 23, 1925

In February 1926, the Moroney company (having just celebrated its 50th anniversary) announced the sale of the pioneering Dallas business (as well as its building) to R. W. Higginbotham and Hyman Pearlstone — the new wholesale company would be called the Higginbotham-Pearlstone Hardware Co.

higginbotham-pearlstone_hardware-catalog_1954_ebayca. 1954

Higginbotham-Pearlstone lasted until about 1977, when they vacated the building (but their name remained on it). The photo at the top of this post shows the building in 1978, as does the photo below — at that time, it (or part of it) became home to a factory-outlet clothing store. Below, a slightly different view, looking north on Market from Pacific.

higginbotham-pearlstone_tx-hist-comm_danny-hardy_mar-1978_det_n-on-market-from-pacific1978

It continues to be an important landmark in the Historic West End, and it still looks great — see the building on Google Street View, here.

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Sources & Notes

The top photo, from 1978, is from the collection of the Texas Historical Commission, via the Portal to Texas History.

The 1954 Higginbotham-Pearlstone photo is from eBay.

The second photo (which I have cropped slightly), from 1978, is also from the Texas Historical Commission — it was taken in March 1978 by Danny Hardy. It is part of a nomination form for “National Register of Historic Places” designation — the whole 90-page application can be viewed as a PDF, here (this photo is on p. 50). There are lots of great photos of West End buildings from 1978 in this!

Other sources as noted.

See Sanborn maps which include this block (northwest corner of N. Market and Carondolet) in 1885, 1888, 1892, 1899, 1905, and — the “modern” block which, finally, is home to our building — in 1921.

higginbotham-pearlstone_1978_portal_sm

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.