Flashback : Dallas

A Miscellany: History, Ads, Pop Culture

Jimi Hendrix in Dallas, 4/20/69

jimi_WFAA_042069_SMU_aDoug, Mitch, Noel, and Jimi

by Paula Bosse

Today is 4/20 Day. An alternate (or parallel) way to celebrate the already alternative “holiday” is to mark the anniversary of one of Jimi Hendrix’s best interviews, on the Love Field tarmac on April 20, 1969, given to Dallas reporter Doug Terry (still a college student when he was at WFAA-Channel 8). The band was in Dallas for a show at Memorial Auditorium. It’s just a fantastic, laid-back, cool interview.

I had tried contacting Doug several years ago to let him know this clip was racking up the hits on YouTube, in case he wasn’t aware it was there, but I didn’t hear back from him until this week! He had seen the post I had written about this interview and wrote a bit about that momentous occasion in the email. He also adds some interesting behind-the-scenes tidbits I always find interesting (the following is used with Doug’s permission):

I was still a college student most of the time I worked at WFAA. I handed in my resignation after covering the north Texas pop festival in that same year. [Watch one of Doug’s reports from the Texas International Pop Festival here.] Your comment about being in a large city and its advantages was something that I did not fully grasp until years later. The access was wonderful, I saw Hendrix at least three times, on one occasion being in the dressing room with a camera when he warmed up for a show (that footage is nowhere to be found).

There are two aspects to mention about that interview. First, I was a weekend reporter and late night news anchor at Ch. 8 and I assigned myself to go interview him. In those days, one could call up the airlines when a notable person was coming in and they would give the flight number and arrival time. Amazing. Most of the people at the station at that time probably had no idea who Jimi was and wouldn’t have cared if they did know.

The other interesting point is the work of the photographer. Ordinarily, we did over the shoulder interviews, the camera to the back and side of the reporter. The fact that this was shot from the side made all the difference. As a shooter, he was not otherwise outstanding but this interview would be much less interesting if it had been shot in the traditional line-up sort of way. The two bandmates goofing around was distracting but great.

Thank you so much for getting in touch, Doug!

My original 2017 post about this interview (with the film clip of Jimi, Mitch Mitchell, and Noel Redding at Love Field) — which includes additional info about Jimi’s other performances in Dallas — is here: “Jimi Hendrix, Glen Campbell, Tiny Tim — In Dallas (…Separately), 1969.”

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Sources & Notes

Screenshots from the WFAA Collection, G. WIlliam Jones Film and Video Collection, Hamon Arts Library, SMU.

Excerpt from Doug Terry’s email to me (April 16, 2024), used with permission.

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

Oak Cliff: No Germs, No Mosquitoes, No Malaria — 1907

patreon_oak-cliff_dmn_111007_adNov. 1907

by Paula Bosse

It’s 1907. How is it you’re not scooping up real estate in Oak Cliff?!

Aside from that “no saloons EVER” thing, it sounds positively idyllic.

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On the Hills of Oak Cliff
When Thinking of a Home for Your Wife and Children You Need

      • First — Altitude 
        Where the air is clear and free from mosquitoes and malaria. 
      • Second — Water 
        Clear and Pure and Free From Germs 

In Oak Cliff these things predominate, you are on the hills, higher than Dallas, south of the river, and where your breezes come direct from the country, and, as for water, the water running in the Oak Cliff mains is from the great Nelms Well, illustrated on this page, and is the purest and clearest water in Dallas County. 

Ask City Chemist Chisholm, or Water Commissioner Sullivan, or Water Superintendent Nelms, they are the three men most competent to pass on this question, and will verify these facts. 

The water does not come from Bachman’s Dam or any branch of the river, but deep down in the earth, hundreds of feet, from God’s reservoir, gushing out like a great spring and sparkling like diamonds. 

People living in Oak Cliff are healthy and live long. They cannot help it when breathing pure air and drinking clear water. 

In spite of the present financial stringency Oak Cliff is building on, and her citizens have great faith in the future of Dallas. 

As an evidence of this fact, Mr. J. F. Zang has this week let the contract for over $1,000.00 worth of cement walks to be laid on Zang’s Boulevard and other streets. 

Lake Cliff, the beautiful, with its thirty acres of park scenery, its lake and its many costly improvements, is situated in Oak Cliff, and is one of the popular attractions of Dallas.  

Oak Cliff has the combined advantages of city and country; it has gas, sewerage, water, electricity, streetcars, telephones, cement walks, and it is only ten minutes’ ride from its center to the center of Dallas; and it has the country scenery so much desired — hills and valleys, great oak and pecan trees, numerous springs and other rural scenes. 

Raise your children where there are no saloons. By special act of the Legislature saloons are forever debarred from the territory of Oak Cliff. 

Kidd Springs, one of the loveliest parks in Dallas, with the largest springs in the city, is in Oak Cliff, and is one of the leading resorts. 

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J. F. Zang’s home once stood at Zang and 6th and had what was probably the finest possible view of downtown Dallas, then or now.

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zangs-blvd_dmn_102600Dallas Morning News, Oct. 26, 1900

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This might have been a house being built in Zang’s Crystal Hill Addition:

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I have to admit, this just looks like a water sprinkler, but here’s the “Nelms Well” in action:

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I had never heard of the “Nelms Well.” It was the first deep artesian well in Oak Cliff (1907), and it tapped into a million gallons of spring water, which was, at the time, enough to satisfy the needs of Oak Cliff residents and to slake their thirst for the pure, clear water that put all other Dallas County water to shame.

Richard Nelms, the City Water Superintendent, is seen at the far right in the photo below. The well was named in his honor. And, again, the water? Let me just repeat the rhapsodic ad copy: “the purest and clearest water in Dallas County… [from] deep down in the earth, hundreds of feet, from God’s reservoir, gushing out like a great spring and sparkling like diamonds.” In other words, Oak Cliff had some damn fine water.

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Sources & Notes

Ad printed in Dallas newspapers in November 1907.

A couple of water-related Flashback Dallas posts that might be of interest:

This post originally appeared in a different version in a Flashback Dallas post on Patreon.

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

Daily Flashbacks

patreon_davidson-c-c_photographer_cook-collection_degolyer-library_SMUCity Park: Children and dog (and cat?)

by Paula Bosse

I always feel I have to apologize for any sort of self-promotion. Sorry if this is tiresome, but this is a periodic reminder that I have a Patreon page, where I post daily Dallas history posts for a teeny-tiny $5 monthly subscription. Somehow, I’ve been doing this for a year, as of April 2nd. The financial support has been very much appreciated. As I fight to stay afloat on the scary, choppy waves of under-employment — trying to keep my head above water — it has been a literal godsend. If you’re curious what the posts are like, there are occasional “free” posts if you scroll down the page, but most are for patrons. I try to write on topics I haven’t written about here on the blog — or at least present new photos or info. Join us!

Every couple of months, I compile a list of the subjects I’ve covered so you can see what sorts of things I’ve written little post-lets about. (See the previous lists here.) Here’s what I’ve written about in February and March:

MARCH 2024

  • Blaine Nye: Smartest Guy in the NFL? – 1971
  • Willie at the Longhorn Ballroom
  • Roof Repair at Pennsylvania & Meyers – 1926
  • Apparel Mart, Frighteningly Large
  • KCHU-FM HQ
  • White Theater, South Dallas – ca. 1946
  • Northern Texas Traction Co.
  • H. L. Hunt, Hawking His Wares at the State Fair of Texas – 1971
  • Business Center of the Great Southwest – 1905
  • Mystery Planing Mill – 1949
  • Dallas Morning News Buildings: Old & New, Cheek by Jowl – 1912
  • Skyline, Feat. A Dying Windsor Hotel & Harris-Lipsitz – 1911
  • Hot-Rodders
  • Green Skies Over Dallas – 1951
  • SMU, As the Crow Flies – ca. 1953
  • Auto Showroom, Oak Cliff – 1950s
  • Women in Aviation – 1943
  • Cycling in Dallas – 1880s
  • Preston Royal Shopping Center’s Fab Neon Sign – 1955
  • Corner Market, Carpenter Ave. & Myrtle St. – ca. 1946
  • Signed, “Yearning in Dallas” – 1906
  • Burger House, Est. 1951
  • Greetings from Coriscana/Spending Time with Lefty Frizzell
  • Live in DFW: CCR, David Cassidy, Led Zeppelin, Tom Jones – Aug. 1971
  • Cotton Mill Kindergarten – 1913
  • S. H. Lynch & Co.: Rolls Royce HQ – 1940s
  • R. C. Hickman, Dallas Photographer
  • Skyline Motel: “You Can Check Out Any Time You Like, But You Can Never Leave”
  • Texas Seed & Floral Co. – 1911

FEBRUARY 2024

  • Love Field, New Terminal – 1940
  • North American Aviation Training School/Futura Lofts
  • Highland Park Village, View from a Rooftop – 1977
  • Metzger’s Milk: “Ends the Quest for the Best”
  • Salih’s, Preston Center – 1968
  • Commerce Street: “View Showing Post Office”
  • The Fairgrounds, From Above – 1920s
  • Republic Bank: Marble, Glass, and Gold
  • Saloon
  • Conley-Lott-Nichols Machine Co. Building
  • Famous Black Dallas Malt Liquor
  • Cadiz Viaduct’s “Spectacular Neon Electric Sign” – 1937
  • KRLD Studios – 1965
  • Lined Up To See “Davy Crockett” at the Majestic – 1955
  • Johnny’s Supermarket, Columbia and Beacon – 1959
  • “Lovers’ Lane” at Fair Park – 1909
  • Glen Lakes Country Club, Teen Fave – 1959
  • C. C. Davidson: A Mystery Schoolhouse and Children in a Park
  • Antone’s/Antoine’s – Snails and Po’ Boys on Harry Hines
  • Flamingos
  • The Old Randall Place, Masten Street
  • New Phone: “Direct, Instantaneous, and Secret” – 1913
  • Park Cities Baptist Church – 1959
  • Dallas Theater Center’s Vinyl Membrane – 1965
  • Rock Creek Inn BBQ – 1946-ish
  • Boat Date, Kidd Springs
  • Stephen Tobolowsky Wishes You a Happy Groundhog Day!
  • The Chuck Wagon, Fair Park – 1936

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Sources and Notes

Photo “[Children and Dog in a Park]” is from a real photo postcard with the stamp of Dallas photographer C. C. Davidson (I don’t know if he was the photographer or whether his company was merely printing the postcards for a customer to send to friends and family) — from the George W. Cook Dallas/Texas Image Collection, DeGolyer Library, SMU Libraries, accessible here.

One last blast of the ballyhoo: if you’d like to see what I do on Patreon, see the subscription page here. Five bucks a month. A post every day. Subscribe, read everything there, and unsubscribe before the next payment cycle rolls around, if it isn’t the pure, joyous experience I’ve been going on about. I’m perfectly fine with that! Don’t want no pig in a poke.

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

From the Vault: I Give You “Totality” — 1878

solar-eclipse_fort-worth_july-1878_portal146 years ago…

by Paula Bosse

You may have heard that DFW is in the “eclipse path” of the historic total solar eclipse that will happen on Monday, April 8, 2024. “Totality” will occur in Dallas at about 1:40 PM and will last approximately 3 minutes and 51 seconds. If you have even a shred of interest in things like this, just know that DFW won’t experience another total solar eclipse until the year 2317. …Just so you know.

Five years ago, I wrote about the previous locally experienced total eclipse, which favored Fort Worth over Dallas (this year, Dallas will experience “totality” for almost 4 minutes, Cowtown will have to do with a mere 2 and a half minutes): “Viewing the 1878 Solar Eclipse in North Texas.” That post has been racking up the hits recently, as interest has grown in this whole eclipse thing. Check it out! Also, check out the links at the bottom of that post, which link to contemporary newspaper accounts of the 19th-century event.

Also, you might want to check out these sites for info on the 2024 eclipse in Texas:

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Sources & Notes

Photo from the Tarrant County College NE, Heritage Room, via the Portal to Texas History.

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

The Forest Theater You’ve Never Heard Of — ca. 1912-1914

forest-avenue-theater_1638-forest_mike-cochranForest & Colonial in 1914 (courtesy Mike Cochran)

by Paula Bosse

There are so many posts I’ve begun but, for whatever reason, never finished. This is one of them. I started this one in 2015! I was sidetracked by a family member’s lengthy health setback, and I just never got back to it. But I’ve thought about it every time I’ve written about something in South Dallas.

This great photo — from about 1914 — was sent to me by Mike Cochran (he has a site on Denton history here). It shows a theater with a tie to his great-grandfather, Oscar F. Gould, who became something of a legend in the running of Interstate theaters in Dallas and Fort Worth (most notably the Majestic Theatres in both cities).

I think the reason I never finished the post was because it was hard to research. The theater lasted only a couple of years, and its name was incredibly confusing!

The Forest Avenue Theatre/Theater was in operation in, for sure, 1913 and 1914 — and possibly part of 1912 and part of 1915. It was located at 1638 Forest Avenue (now MLK Blvd.), at Colonial. The owner appears to have been Mike’s great-grandfather, O. F. Gould — as he was busy with the Dallas Majestic at the time, the Forest was managed by his son, Harry Gould.

Family lore suggests that the Forest was the first suburban theater in Dallas. There might have been a couple that pre-dated it in South Dallas and Oak Cliff, but it definitely is a very early moving-picture house outside of the downtown area.

The main Forest Avenue theater confusion has to do with its name. Oscar Gould’s theater was at 1638 Forest Avenue from… let’s just say 1913-1914. It was on the southwest corner of Forest and Colonial, in the heart of the lively South Dallas business district. About the time the Forest closed, the Colonial Theater popped up across the street, at 1702 Forest Avenue, on the southeast corner of Forest and Colonial. (I don’t think there was any relation, but there had been a previous Colonial Theater downtown about 6 years earlier — it can be seen in the foreground of the right side of this photo, at what would now be 1520 Main.) At some point, the Colonial changed its name to… guess what? The Forest Theater! THEN… in 1949, decades later, it changed its name back to “Colonial.” Why? Because there was a NEW Forest Theater (my head…), several blocks away, at 1914 Forest Avenue (which is still standing and is perpetually being re-envisioned). I don’t know how much arm-twisting was done, but in order to, I guess, prevent confusion between the modest neighborhood theater and the much larger and more sophisticated showplace down the street, the (second) Forest reverted back to “Colonial.” And that didn’t last long, because, in the blink of an eye, the “Colonial” at 1702 Forest disappeared and was replaced in 1949 by the Theater Lounge, which started out (I think) as a club presenting Black entertainment, before it eventually became Barney Weinstein’s famed South Dallas stripper mecca. So, there were (at the very least) three different Forest theaters, two (or, really, three) Colonial theaters, and two Theater Lounges.

That paragraph is why it’s taken me 9 years to write this post.

These buildings are still standing. Below is what the original Forest Avenue Theater looked like in 2019, before renovation work began on the block. (The numbering is different these days. See a 1922 Sanborn map here. The theater would have been in the “MainView” building.)

forest-ave-theater-block_google-street-view_may-2019_detGoogle Street View, May 2019

See the most recent Street View, here (the “original” Forest Avenue Theater building is on the right, the Colonial/Forest/Colonial/Theater Lounge is on the left).

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Oscar F. Gould was an interesting person, and I hope his great-grandson Mike Cochran has written about him (and will direct me to a link I can add here). He protested the state law that made it illegal for theaters to open on Sundays, going so far as to be fined multiple times and to sue the state.

gould-oscar_FW-record_010122Fort Worth Record, Jan. 1, 1922

gould-oscar_exhibitors-herald_010926O. F. Gould, Exhibitors’ Herald, Jan. 9, 1926

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I like this related tidbit. The man who ran the Forest Avenue Theater was Oscar Gould’s son, Harry Gould, who, like his father, had a long and respected career running theaters. When the Forest closed, he operated theaters in Waco, Houston, and eventually Fort Worth. After several years, he ended up at the Palace in Fort Worth. This is a photo from his days at the Palace — the 1936 photo ran with this caption in the Fort Worth Star-Telegram:

Harry Gould, manager of the Palace Theater, points out the electric light which has burned continuously for the last 28 years, except when the current was shut off at the electric company’s power plant. Gould and other showmen who have been connected with the palace are superstitious about the light, believing it will bring good luck as long as it remains lighted.

gould-harry_palace-theatre-fort-worth_UTA_090536_FWST_longest-burning-bulb

I think the bulb is still burning, into what must be its 116th year. That’s a pretty good bulb. It was moved — still burning — when the theater was demolished and, last I saw, was in the Stockyards Museum in Fort Worth. (The lightbulb was profiled by Channel 8 in 1973, in a short, filmed report here.)

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Thank you, MIke Cochran, for sharing your family photo! I’m sorry it took me NINE YEARS to write this!

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Sources & Notes

The top photo is from the collection of Mike Cochran, used with permission. (Thank you, Mike!) On the left of the photo was Chapman’s Pharmacy, and at the right was Leader Grocery,

The movie showing is “A Man’s Faith,” produced by Siegmund Lubin and released in 1914.

Photo of Harry Gould and the lightbulb (Sept. 25, 1936) is from the Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, University of Texas at Arlington Libraries, here.

Need a daily dose of Dallas history? Please consider supporting me on Patreon!

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

The Grading of Junius — 1903

junius-street_wilson-home_1903_ebay_front_bwLet the scraping begin!

by Paula Bosse

Here’s an interesting photograph I stumbled across on eBay. It shows Junius Street in East Dallas, between Peak and Carroll, taken in September 1903, as workers were grading the street as part of the paving process. The mammoth house seen on what looks like a hill, belonged to John B. Wilson (namesake of the Wilson Building downtown), who had purchased the grand home from Thomas Field in the 1890s. (This beautiful house — built in 1884 — was demolished in 1922 in order to free up land for apartments, etc. Read more about this in the 2014 post “Junius Heights … Adjacent!”) Here’s Wilson’s home, up close:

junius-st

The house was built in 1884 at the northeast corner of Junius and Peak — it sat on a lot of land. By 1903, after other houses had been built around it, it occupied almost half a block, bounded by Junius, Peak, and Gaston. (See this area on Sanborn maps from 1905 and 1922 — it’s pretty easy to spot the house!)

But back to the 1903 photo. It shows road work on Junius, which, up until that point, had been a dirt/gravel road.

In March 1903, residents of Junius Street asked the City Council to pave their street between Haskell and Fitzhugh. I’m sure their main goal was to live on a nice, paved street instead of one that became a nasty, muddy nightmare when it rained — but, perhaps to make it seem more egalitarian, they zhuzhed up their request by saying that Junius street is the principal outlet to Garland, Reinhardt and the country surrounding those towns.” They noted that the county had kept the continuation of the road outside the city in good condition and that this stretch of paved road would provide “a connecting link between the city and the country.” (I don’t know how important this “connecting link” was, but the stretch of road they wanted paved was only half a mile long. It seems pretty ballsy to request that the city pave this very short bit of road, which would have resumed being unpaved east of Fitzhugh…. and on to Garland and Reinhardt. I think there’s no question that Moneyed Resident Wilson — who, let’s not forget, was building the very large Wilson Building downtown at this time — had a lot of sway amongst the city leaders.)

The group approached the city with a proposition in which they, the homeowners, would pay for half the cost of the construction, with each of them paying 50¢ for every foot of their property which fronted the street. (Surprisingly, only two property owners had an issue with this — one of them was Dr. Buckner of the Buckner Orphans’ Home (before it relocated to the ‘burbs, it was at 4120 Junius), who said the home did not have the funds for this, but he personally ponied up a $50 contribution, the equivalent of about $1,700 in today’s money.) The city seemed happy with this and agreed to match the $2,500 collected by the group. (Mr. Wilson’s share must have been substantial.) I don’t know what the tax situation was back then, but it’s odd that people once had to do this. I would guess that very few streets were paved beyond the Central Business District in this era — who could afford that? I guess that’s why so many real estate ads from the past stressed that the streets of their new developments were all paved.

The Junius improvements included the laying/installing of cement sidewalks, a macadamized roadway, and bois-d’arc-block gutters. The grading work (shown in the photo at the top) began in August 1903.

junius_grading_DMN_082503Dallas Morning News, Aug. 25, 1903

There were, of course, delays, caused by a lack of materials, weather, the necessity of having to wait while gas and water mains were laid, and having to either rebuild a bridge over the road or build a culvert under the road (the city went with the cheaper culvert). Work was still going on in December, but I gather the job was completed early in 1904.

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Leadership of the neighborhood group was comprised of two people from each block (one from each side of the street). The leaders for what is now the 4700 block of Junius were John C. Ward and C. J. Castle (their names are on the photo showing this work in progress). The notation below is written on the back of the photo: “J. B. Wilson home in background (built Wilson Building downtown). J. C. Ward my grandfather. Mary Musick.”

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J. C. Ward (1851-1937) came to Dallas in 1874, traveling in a covered wagon, witnessing buffalo stampedes and white-knuckling it through Indian territories. He was pals with an elderly John Neely Bryan. He worked as a contractor and must have done well, as he owned houses on several lots in the 4700 block of Junius, most of which were occupied by family members (including his daughter, Ella Ward Arnold, and his granddaughter, Mary Arnold Musick) — his own home was in the 6100 block of Junius, which appears to be the current location of the Lakewood Library. At one point he owned 72 acres of farmland on the eastern edge of Dallas, but it was condemned by the city in order to build White Rock Lake. He didn’t seem to hold too much of a grudge, because his major pastime was fishing, and he frequently walked the 2 miles to the lake from his home to fish, well into his 80s.

He seems to have had a real affinity for Junius Street. I love the fact that he and his across-the-street neighbor, C. J. Castle, memorialized the paving of their street with a specially commissioned photograph and managed to get all the workers to pose for it. The paving of Junius must have been a particularly gratifying achievement.

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Sources & Notes

Top photo is from eBay — it is currently for sale, here.

If you enjoy this sort of thing, check me out on Patreon, where, for a subscription costing mere pennies a day, you can receive daily, bite-size Dallas-history posts directly in your inbox.

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

Oak Lawn Ave. — Keep on Truckin’ (1971)

iconoclast_oak-lawn-avenue_iconoclast_aug-1971

by Paula Bosse

This is a great little ad, which includes a bunch of notable Oak Lawn landmarks in the neighborhood’s hippie-fabulous days. I love this artwork — it’s almost as good as a photograph!

The 3500 block of Oak Lawn — between Lemmon and Bowser — is depicted in super-groovy, early-’70s, patchouli-scented artwork (inspired by R. Crumb). Starting at the left, here’s what we see:

  • A tiny portion of the sorely missed diner mainstay, LUCAS B & B, 3520 Oak Lawn
  • Next, NAME BRAND SHOES (men’s shoes), 3516 Oak Lawn
  • Next, R.F.D. No. 1 COUNTRY STORE (clothing), 3514 Oak Lawn, subject of the ad (formerly El Chico, which you can see in the second and third photos here)
  • Next, THE FOG (rock club), 3508 Oak Lawn
  • Next, SUPERIOR BAKERY, 3502 Oak Lawn
  • Next, NATIONAL AUTO SOUND OF DALLAS (car stereos), 3500 Oak Lawn (at Lemmon)

iconoclast_oak-lawn-avenue_aug-1971_1972-directory1972 city directory

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Watch silent home movie footage shot in this block around this same time at the Portal to Texas History, here (unfortunately, there are only glancing images of The Fog, which I would have liked to have seen more of). The Oak Lawn footage begins at 10:34 and continues until the end, with scenes shot at Lee Park. (There’s a guy who looks like he should be someone important — he looks a bit like Harry Nilsson — at 10:59.)

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The illustration is by Steve Brooks, a 1967 graduate of Sunset High School who has had quite the career in illustration, commercial art, and rock posters. He’s worked extensively with Willie Nelson and Buddy magazine, and… yes, if you saw that drawing above and thought “head shop,” he’s the guy (THE guy) behind all the artwork connected to The Gas Pipe (which deserves a post of its own as a truly iconic Dallas success story!). Read an interesting biography about Brooks here. See some of his work in the collection of his alma mater, UNT, here.

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Sources & Notes

Ad from the August 1971 issue of the underground newspaper, The Iconoclast.

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

The Girls of St. Mary’s

st-marys-college_girl-athletes_frank-rogers_post-1911_ebay“Juxta Dallas Texas”

by Paula Bosse

St. Mary’s College, founded in 1889 in East Dallas (at Ross and Garrett avenues), was a prestigious school for girls, affiliated with the Episcopal Church. It had a statewide reputation, and many girls attended as boarding students — Lady Bird Johnson was a proud alumna. Around 1930 it became home to a relocated Terrill School for Boys.

The once sprawling “College Hill” campus covered 20 acres (see it on a 1922 Sanborn map here). I can find no news reports of its demolition, but one source says 1948. Read more about the school’s history in the Handbook of Texas entry here. and see other photos and a short history in the Flashback Dallas post “Private Education in Dallas — 1916.”

The site of the former school has recently been filled with apartments. The old chapel tower still stands, but the large, open school campus is long gone. See the most recent Google Street View of St. Matthew’s Cathedral here. — the main school building would have been directly to the right.

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As far as the photo at the top of this post, I really love this image of smiling girl athletes (the basketball team?) posing in their gym togs in front of the school.

“Juxta Dallas Texas” (“near Dallas Texas”).

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The ad below touts the school’s offerings in 1911 (including a school dairy):

ST. MARY’S COLLEGE AND SCHOOL OF MUSIC

Founded by the Right Rev. A. C. Garrett [Alexander Garrett], D.D., LL. D.
Twenty-third Year Opens Sept. 13, 1911

A College for Christian education of women — college, scientific and literary courses. Bishop A. C. Garrett, instructor in mental science and logic. Advanced classes in charge of graduates of universities of recognized standing. European instructors of modern languages. School of Music under direction of instructors trained in Germany, Paris, France and New England Conservatory of Music. Pianoforte pupils examined annually. Art and China Painting taught according to the best methods. Health, diet and physical culture in charge of two trained nurses and teachers of physical culture. 

The group of buildings comprise:
1. St. Mary’s Hall (stone).
2. Graff Hall, which is devoted to the Schools of Music and Art.
3. Hartshorne Memorial Recitation Hall.
4. The Mary Adams Bulkley Memorial Dormitory.
5. Sarah Nielson Memorial for the care of the sick.

Houses heated by steam and lighted by electricity. A very attractive College Chapel and large Gymnasium built last year. A very attractive home. Artesian well. Milk supplied from college dairy. Homemade bread and sweetmeats. Night watchman. School opens Sept. 13. For catalogue address:

Bishop Garrett, President St. Mary’s College, Dallas, Texas

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st-marys_cornerstone_dmn_092907-clogensonLaying the cornerstone for the chapel, Dallas Morning News, Sept. 29, 1907

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Below, the chapel tower can be seen at the left. It still stands, as part of St. Matthew’s Cathedral (5100 Ross Avenue).

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As seen from a distance — on the right, from Collett and Junius (more info on this photo from the Flashback Dallas post it originally appeared in, “Munger Place, The Early Days: 1905-1909”):

munger-place-bk_ca-1905_degolyer-lib_SMU_collett-and-junius_2

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st-marys-college-ebay

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St. Mary’s appeared in an ad for a street-paving company in 1916 (from the original post here):

street-construction_vibrolithic-pavement_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU_st-marys

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st-marys-college_dallas-rediscovered_DHSDallas Historical Society

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Sources & Notes

Top photo by Frank Rogers, taken some time after 1911. Found on eBay. Originally used in a Patreon post, “The Girls of St. Mary’s.”

Last photo from the Dallas Historical Society, found in the book Dallas Rediscovered by William L. McDonald.

Unless otherwise noted, most other images/postcards found on eBay.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon, where for as little as $5 a month, you can get daily Flashback Dallas posts! (You can follow for free, but only a small handful of posts are “public.”)

st-marys-college_girl-athletes_frank-rogers_post-1911_ebay_det

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

Salih’s, Preston Center: 1953-1977

patreon_salihs_w-t-white_1968-yrbk_ext1968, Preston Center (W. T. White yearbook)

by Paula Bosse

If you’re reading this, chances are pretty good that you have fond memories of Salih’s Barbecue in Preston Center (or its later incarnation in Addison as “Solly’s”). I have to admit, I had never heard of Salih’s until I started this blog in 2014 (I completely forgot to note the landmark of 10 full years of Flashback Dallas a couple of weeks ago!). But, from what I’ve read, this was an incredibly popular place, and people still rhapsodize about the BBQ, the po’ boys, the fries, the cole slaw, and the potato salad.

So, I’ve read all these memories… but I can find no good photos of the place! There’s the cropped shot of the exterior above and a lot of not-very-helpful shots which appeared in high school yearbooks over the years, taken inside — but they don’t actually show the restaurant! And I understand there was quite a mural in there. I’d love to see a photo of that! Do YOU have any photos of Salih’s in Preston Center? Exterior? Interior? Mural? Please send me whatever images you have. I really want to see them!

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Salih’s Barbecue was opened by George and Jack Salih on March 20, 1953. The brothers had previously owned a small drive-in and later worked in or managed locations of Lobello’s in Lakewood (2005 Abrams) and Casa Linda (328 Casa Linda Plaza) — either before, during, or after these locations became “Fred’s” BBQ stands (owned by Fred Bell, founder of Kip’s).

That first business, Salih’s Drive-In, was located across from Fair Park at 912 S. Haskell — it opened around 1945. Read George Salih’s memories of serving the “circus people” there in a Feb. 11, 1987 article from the Farmers Branch Times here.

salihs-drive-in_haskell_DMN_081849Aug. 18, 1949

After a few years of working for the Lobello family, George and Jack opened their own place at 8309 Westchester, in Preston Center, not far from the original Lobello’s on Northwest Highway. Eventually, Jack moved to East Texas and opened another barbecue place (the Angus Inn in Longview), and George ran the Dallas restaurant. (Click ad to see a larger image.)

salihs_opening_032053_adMarch 20, 1953 — opening day

An article in the Dallas Morning News describes the new Dallas restaurant thusly:

The restaurant features unique styling in both interior and exterior design. Relief murals decorate the walls inside, while small wooden shutters afford a rustic flavor. The exterior incorporates Roman brick construction, with tall red columns decorated with glass paneling added as a decorative feature. (DMN, March 20, 1953)

It also notes that the Salih brothers were the restaurant’s chefs.

I mentioned this Park Cities landmark in a recent Patreon post, and a kind member described the mural (designed, I believe, by artist Frank J. Boerder):

It was a 3-dimensional cut-out depiction of a cowboy scene, back-lit by a set of red-orange lamps. It ran the length of the south wall of the interior. When you looked at it the scene was in black, back-lit by the lamps. Very striking for a BBQ place. (Plus, the food was very, very good.)

Salih’s is described in the ad above as “a dining area which provides an inviting atmosphere with ultramodern ranch-style design.” I would really like to see this!

Salih’s left Preston Center around 1977, leaving for the then-sparsely populated wilderness of Addison. The restaurant’s name was changed to “Solly’s” (which was either a new name for a new location, a guide for new customers on how to pronounce the Lebanese name, or a sad concession to deal with possible Middle Eastern biases). Solly’s closed in 2004.

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Below are a lot of ads that appeared in the yearbooks of Highland Park High School and W. T. White High School. I was hoping to see more of the interior but, instead, got lots of photos of kids in paper hats (which I still enjoy!). So here they are!

salihs_smu-campus_081656SMU Daily Campus, 1956
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salihs_HPHS_1960-yrbkHPHS, 1960
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salihs_HPHS_1961-yrbkHPHS, 1961
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salihs_HPHS_1962-yrbkHPHS, 1962
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salihs_HPHS_1963-yrbkHPHS, 1963
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salihs_HPHS_1964-yearbookHPHS, 1964
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salihs_w-t-white_1966-yearbookWTW, 1966
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salihs_HPHS_1967-yrbkHPHS, 1967
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Part of the mural over their heads?

salihs_w-t-white_1967-yrbkWTW, 1967
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salihs_HPHS_1968-yearbookHPHS, 1968
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salihs_HPHS_1969-yrbkHPHS, 1969
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More of the carved mural?

salihs_w-t-white_1969-yrbkWTW, 1969
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salihs_HPHS_1970-yrbkHPHS, 1970
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salihs_HPHS_1971-yrbkHPHS, 1971
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salihs_HPHS_1972-yrbkHPHS, 1972
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salihs_HPHS_1973-yrbkHPHS, 1973
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salihs_HPHS_1974-yrbkHPHS, 1974
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salihs_HPHS_1975-yrbkHPHS, 1975
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salihs_HPHS_1976-yrbkHPHS, 1976
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And, the last one, from 1977 — could that be a another very, very dark part of the mural at the right?

salihs_HPHS_1977-yrbkHPHS, 1977

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Sources and Notes

All sources as noted.

Read the obituary of George Salih here. Read a longer, more colorful obituary in the Dallas Morning News archives (“George Salih — Operated Barbecue Restaurant in Dallas” by Joe Simnacher, DMN, Aug. 14, 2009).

Jack Salih died in Gilmer in Jan. 1991.

patreon_salihs_w-t-white_1968-yrbk_ext_sm

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

Deep Ellum: Life Along Central Track

The heart of Deep Ellum… (Dallas Public Library photo)

by Paula Bosse

One of my happiest Flashback Dallas research deep-dives resulted in the post “The Gypsy Tea Room, Central Avenue, and The Darensbourg Brothers.” It was prompted by a photo I had seen for years but had never really known what it showed. I loved writing that, and I’m so happy that it is a perennially popular post. Here is that original photo, below, which shows people walking along the row of barber shops, cafes, pool rooms, domino parlors, taverns, and other businesses:

gypsy-tea-room_dallas-public-libraryDallas Public Library photo

The view is to the south — Elm Street is in the distance, where that building juts out to the left. The street about the same distance away to the north (behind the photographer) was Pacific. Someone walking out of the Gypsy Tea Room would have been facing the old train depot. Between the depot and the block of businesses were railroad tracks (not in frequent use in the 1930s, the time of these photos) — the unpaved road that ran alongside the tracks was Central Avenue (when North Central Expressway was built years later, it closely followed the path of these railroad tracks). This general area was considered the heart of Deep Ellum and was filled with Black-owned retail establishments and was a gathering place for social activities and entertainment.

A while back, I came across two other photos, which I recognized as being “companion” photos to the “Gypsy Tea Room” one — the one at the very top of this post, and the one below.

Dallas Public Library photo

The photo immediately above shows the Roosevelt Cafe, which was at 201 N. Central, and the North Pole Domino Parlor (a partial window sign is seen at the right), at 207 Central. A train is passing. This photo and the photo at the very top both show partial signs for Black Dallas beer. (All images are larger when clicked.)

For a better idea of where these photos were taken, see the map below (it shows a detail from a 1921 map — about 15 years before these photos were taken). (See the larger, full Sanborn map here.)

central-ave_1921-sanborn_sheet-17_det1921 Sanborn map (det) showing where photos were taken

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These are just great, great photos. There aren’t enough photographs like this which capture everyday life in Dallas’ minority communities. Deep Ellum was a thriving Black area at the time. Read a contemporary description of the good things and the bad things going on in this vibrant neighborhood in a (mostly uncondescending) chapter in the WPA Guide to Dallas, “Deep Ellum: Harlem in Miniature.”

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What about “Black Dallas Beer”? I haven’t found a lot about it, but it apparently began as a Dallas-brewed beer in the 1930s but was later brewed elsewhere. (A mention of its Schepps Beer affiliation is here.)

black-dallas-beer_taverntrove_label1937, via Taverntrove.com

black-dallas_beer_u-s-patent-office_090836U.S. Patent Office bulletin, Sept. 8, 1936

“Don’t be a sissy! Drink Black Dallas Beer — Made Without Sugar.”

black-dallas_beer_ad_waco-times-herald_052237Waco Times-Herald, May 22, 1937

A “Famous Black Dallas Malt Liquor” popped up a few decades later — at that point, there was no connection to Dallas, except for the name and the fantastic label boasting the Dallas skyline. “Smooth as Evening Dusk.”

fbd_beer_black-dallas-malt-liquor_ebayeBay

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Sources & Notes

The top Dallas Public Library photo — “[African American men walking and sitting along North Central Avenue in downtown Dallas in the early 1930’s]” — is from the Saxon Collection, Texas/Dallas History & Archives Division of the Dallas Public Library; its call number is PA85-16/4.

The second photo — “Gypsy Tea Room Cafe located in Deep Ellum” — is from the WPA Dallas Guide & History Collection of the Dallas Public Library — its call number is PA85-16/22.

The third photo — “[African American men seated on benches and standing outside of the Roosevelt Cafe in downtown Dallas in the 1930’s]” — is from the Saxon Collection, Texas/Dallas History & Archives Division of the Dallas Public Library; its call number is PA85-16/5.

Much more info on this Deep Ellum block can be found in the previously linked post from 2015, “The Gypsy Tea Room, Central Avenue, and The Darensbourg Brothers.”

See my other Flashback Dallas posts on Deep Ellum here.

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.