Flashback : Dallas

A Miscellany: History, Ads, Pop Culture

Category: 1910s

The Forest Theater You’ve Never Heard Of — ca. 1912-1914

forest-avenue-theater_1638-forest_mike-cochranForest & Colonial in 1914 (courtesy Mike Cochran)

by Paula Bosse

There are so many posts I’ve begun but, for whatever reason, never finished. This is one of them. I started this one in 2015! I was sidetracked by a family member’s lengthy health setback, and I just never got back to it. But I’ve thought about it every time I’ve written about something in South Dallas.

This great photo — from about 1914 — was sent to me by Mike Cochran (he has a site on Denton history here). It shows a theater with a tie to his great-grandfather, Oscar F. Gould, who became something of a legend in the running of Interstate theaters in Dallas and Fort Worth (most notably the Majestic Theatres in both cities).

I think the reason I never finished the post was because it was hard to research. The theater lasted only a couple of years, and its name was incredibly confusing!

The Forest Avenue Theatre/Theater was in operation in, for sure, 1913 and 1914 — and possibly part of 1912 and part of 1915. It was located at 1638 Forest Avenue (now MLK Blvd.), at Colonial. The owner appears to have been Mike’s great-grandfather, O. F. Gould — as he was busy with the Dallas Majestic at the time, the Forest was managed by his son, Harry Gould.

Family lore suggests that the Forest was the first suburban theater in Dallas. There might have been a couple that pre-dated it in South Dallas and Oak Cliff, but it definitely is a very early moving-picture house outside of the downtown area.

The main Forest Avenue theater confusion has to do with its name. Oscar Gould’s theater was at 1638 Forest Avenue from… let’s just say 1913-1914. It was on the southwest corner of Forest and Colonial, in the heart of the lively South Dallas business district. About the time the Forest closed, the Colonial Theater popped up across the street, at 1702 Forest Avenue, on the southeast corner of Forest and Colonial. (I don’t think there was any relation, but there had been a previous Colonial Theater downtown about 6 years earlier — it can be seen in the foreground of the right side of this photo, at what would now be 1520 Main.) At some point, the Colonial changed its name to… guess what? The Forest Theater! THEN… in 1949, decades later, it changed its name back to “Colonial.” Why? Because there was a NEW Forest Theater (my head…), several blocks away, at 1914 Forest Avenue (which is still standing and is perpetually being re-envisioned). I don’t know how much arm-twisting was done, but in order to, I guess, prevent confusion between the modest neighborhood theater and the much larger and more sophisticated showplace down the street, the (second) Forest reverted back to “Colonial.” And that didn’t last long, because, in the blink of an eye, the “Colonial” at 1702 Forest disappeared and was replaced in 1949 by the Theater Lounge, which started out (I think) as a club presenting Black entertainment, before it eventually became Barney Weinstein’s famed South Dallas stripper mecca. So, there were (at the very least) three different Forest theaters, two (or, really, three) Colonial theaters, and two Theater Lounges.

That paragraph is why it’s taken me 9 years to write this post.

These buildings are still standing. Below is what the original Forest Avenue Theater looked like in 2019, before renovation work began on the block. (The numbering is different these days. See a 1922 Sanborn map here. The theater would have been in the “MainView” building.)

forest-ave-theater-block_google-street-view_may-2019_detGoogle Street View, May 2019

See the most recent Street View, here (the “original” Forest Avenue Theater building is on the right, the Colonial/Forest/Colonial/Theater Lounge is on the left).

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Oscar F. Gould was an interesting person, and I hope his great-grandson Mike Cochran has written about him (and will direct me to a link I can add here). He protested the state law that made it illegal for theaters to open on Sundays, going so far as to be fined multiple times and to sue the state.

gould-oscar_FW-record_010122Fort Worth Record, Jan. 1, 1922

gould-oscar_exhibitors-herald_010926O. F. Gould, Exhibitors’ Herald, Jan. 9, 1926

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I like this related tidbit. The man who ran the Forest Avenue Theater was Oscar Gould’s son, Harry Gould, who, like his father, had a long and respected career running theaters. When the Forest closed, he operated theaters in Waco, Houston, and eventually Fort Worth. After several years, he ended up at the Palace in Fort Worth. This is a photo from his days at the Palace — the 1936 photo ran with this caption in the Fort Worth Star-Telegram:

Harry Gould, manager of the Palace Theater, points out the electric light which has burned continuously for the last 28 years, except when the current was shut off at the electric company’s power plant. Gould and other showmen who have been connected with the palace are superstitious about the light, believing it will bring good luck as long as it remains lighted.

gould-harry_palace-theatre-fort-worth_UTA_090536_FWST_longest-burning-bulb

I think the bulb is still burning, into what must be its 116th year. That’s a pretty good bulb. It was moved — still burning — when the theater was demolished and, last I saw, was in the Stockyards Museum in Fort Worth. (The lightbulb was profiled by Channel 8 in 1973, in a short, filmed report here.)

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Thank you, MIke Cochran, for sharing your family photo! I’m sorry it took me NINE YEARS to write this!

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Sources & Notes

The top photo is from the collection of Mike Cochran, used with permission. (Thank you, Mike!) On the left of the photo was Chapman’s Pharmacy, and at the right was Leader Grocery,

The movie showing is “A Man’s Faith,” produced by Siegmund Lubin and released in 1914.

Photo of Harry Gould and the lightbulb (Sept. 25, 1936) is from the Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection, University of Texas at Arlington Libraries, here.

Need a daily dose of Dallas history? Please consider supporting me on Patreon!

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

The Girls of St. Mary’s

st-marys-college_girl-athletes_frank-rogers_post-1911_ebay“Juxta Dallas Texas”

by Paula Bosse

St. Mary’s College, founded in 1889 in East Dallas (at Ross and Garrett avenues), was a prestigious school for girls, affiliated with the Episcopal Church. It had a statewide reputation, and many girls attended as boarding students — Lady Bird Johnson was a proud alumna. Around 1930 it became home to a relocated Terrill School for Boys.

The once sprawling “College Hill” campus covered 20 acres (see it on a 1922 Sanborn map here). I can find no news reports of its demolition, but one source says 1948. Read more about the school’s history in the Handbook of Texas entry here. and see other photos and a short history in the Flashback Dallas post “Private Education in Dallas — 1916.”

The site of the former school has recently been filled with apartments. The old chapel tower still stands, but the large, open school campus is long gone. See the most recent Google Street View of St. Matthew’s Cathedral here. — the main school building would have been directly to the right.

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As far as the photo at the top of this post, I really love this image of smiling girl athletes (the basketball team?) posing in their gym togs in front of the school.

“Juxta Dallas Texas” (“near Dallas Texas”).

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The ad below touts the school’s offerings in 1911 (including a school dairy):

ST. MARY’S COLLEGE AND SCHOOL OF MUSIC

Founded by the Right Rev. A. C. Garrett [Alexander Garrett], D.D., LL. D.
Twenty-third Year Opens Sept. 13, 1911

A College for Christian education of women — college, scientific and literary courses. Bishop A. C. Garrett, instructor in mental science and logic. Advanced classes in charge of graduates of universities of recognized standing. European instructors of modern languages. School of Music under direction of instructors trained in Germany, Paris, France and New England Conservatory of Music. Pianoforte pupils examined annually. Art and China Painting taught according to the best methods. Health, diet and physical culture in charge of two trained nurses and teachers of physical culture. 

The group of buildings comprise:
1. St. Mary’s Hall (stone).
2. Graff Hall, which is devoted to the Schools of Music and Art.
3. Hartshorne Memorial Recitation Hall.
4. The Mary Adams Bulkley Memorial Dormitory.
5. Sarah Nielson Memorial for the care of the sick.

Houses heated by steam and lighted by electricity. A very attractive College Chapel and large Gymnasium built last year. A very attractive home. Artesian well. Milk supplied from college dairy. Homemade bread and sweetmeats. Night watchman. School opens Sept. 13. For catalogue address:

Bishop Garrett, President St. Mary’s College, Dallas, Texas

st-marys_standard-blue-bk_1912-1914

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st-marys_cornerstone_dmn_092907-clogensonLaying the cornerstone for the chapel, Dallas Morning News, Sept. 29, 1907

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Below, the chapel tower can be seen at the left. It still stands, as part of St. Matthew’s Cathedral (5100 Ross Avenue).

patreon_st-marys-college_c1908

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As seen from a distance — on the right, from Collett and Junius (more info on this photo from the Flashback Dallas post it originally appeared in, “Munger Place, The Early Days: 1905-1909”):

munger-place-bk_ca-1905_degolyer-lib_SMU_collett-and-junius_2

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st-marys-college-ebay

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St. Mary’s appeared in an ad for a street-paving company in 1916 (from the original post here):

street-construction_vibrolithic-pavement_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU_st-marys

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st-marys-college_dallas-rediscovered_DHSDallas Historical Society

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Sources & Notes

Top photo by Frank Rogers, taken some time after 1911. Found on eBay. Originally used in a Patreon post, “The Girls of St. Mary’s.”

Last photo from the Dallas Historical Society, found in the book Dallas Rediscovered by William L. McDonald.

Unless otherwise noted, most other images/postcards found on eBay.

Please consider supporting me on Patreon, where for as little as $5 a month, you can get daily Flashback Dallas posts! (You can follow for free, but only a small handful of posts are “public.”)

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

The Higginbotham-Pearlstone Building

higginbotham-pearlstone_1978_portalHigginbotham-Pearlstone Building, 1978

by Paula Bosse

In a previous post, “The South End ‘Reservation’ Red-Light District — ca. 1907” (which, amazingly, has generated so much traffic, that, in one month, it has gotten almost 4 times as many views as the most popular post of last year got all YEAR…), I mentioned that the reason I stumbled across the main photo from that post was because I was searching for a photo of the Hobson Electric Co. in the West End (the photo was originally described as showing the West End, but it actually showed the other side of downtown). So why was I looking for something which, let’s be honest, doesn’t sound all that exciting? The Hobson Electric Co.? Because an anonymous reader asked recently in comments of a post from 2019 — “Caterpillars On the Job at Ross and Market — 1922” — what businesses had been in the building at 1701 N. Market in the West End, known as the Higginbotham-Pearlstone Building. And here, anonymous question-asker, is what I found.

But before any building at all was there, what was there? (See the “Sources & Notes” section at the bottom of the page to see this location on six Sanborn maps from 1885 to 1921.) Before any building sat on the northwest corner of N. Market and Ross Avenue (originally Carondelet), it was a wagon yard/camp yard — a place where people coming to the city could stable their horses and stay the night. As seen on the 1899 Sanborn map, it was near the MKT freight and passenger depots. By 1905, that block was the site of a lumber yard.

In 1910, the Hobson Electric Co. (“for everything pertaining to electric light and telephone plants, largest supply house in the Southwest”) opened their new building at the northwest corner of Market and Ross (they were formerly in what is now the 700 block of Commerce). The new building was described thusly:

The above new building of the Hobson Electric Company, located near Market street and Ross avenue, Dallas, is an example of modern construction which secures a low insurance rate. The front is 100 feet, depth 200 feet. There are three stories with a total floor space of 60,000 square feet. The foundation is of concrete, the walls of light colored brick 18 inches thick; the interior is of mill construction of unusually heavy and special type, the floorboards being five inches in thickness. The general construction is of the best available at this date. The building is heated by the hot water system, electrically lighted and equipped with the automatic sprinkler system for fire protection. (Dallas Morning News, April 16, 1910)

hobson-electric_1911-directory1911 city directory

In January 1913, Charles W. Hobson changed the name of his company to the Southwest General Electric Co., (Hobson was the Southwest manager of General Electric/G.E.), as can be seen in this photo of the building from 1922:

caterpillar-ad_1922_photoDetail of a 1922 ad for Caterpillar tractors

In October 1923, the Moroney Hardware Co. (est. 1875) moved in. “You will find everything here that a modern, progressive wholesale hardware house should carry. Shipping everywhere in the large Dallas trade territory” (ad, Sept. 23, 1923).

moroney-hardware_1701-n-market-at-ross_DMN_101423_photoDMN, Oct. 14, 1923

moroney-hardware_1701-n-market-at-ross_DMN_112325DMN, Nov. 23, 1925

moroney_ad_112325_det50th anniversary ad detail, Nov. 23, 1925

In February 1926, the Moroney company (having just celebrated its 50th anniversary) announced the sale of the pioneering Dallas business (as well as its building) to R. W. Higginbotham and Hyman Pearlstone — the new wholesale company would be called the Higginbotham-Pearlstone Hardware Co.

higginbotham-pearlstone_hardware-catalog_1954_ebayca. 1954

Higginbotham-Pearlstone lasted until about 1977, when they vacated the building (but their name remained on it). The photo at the top of this post shows the building in 1978, as does the photo below — at that time, it (or part of it) became home to a factory-outlet clothing store. Below, a slightly different view, looking north on Market from Pacific.

higginbotham-pearlstone_tx-hist-comm_danny-hardy_mar-1978_det_n-on-market-from-pacific1978

It continues to be an important landmark in the Historic West End, and it still looks great — see the building on Google Street View, here.

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Sources & Notes

The top photo, from 1978, is from the collection of the Texas Historical Commission, via the Portal to Texas History.

The 1954 Higginbotham-Pearlstone photo is from eBay.

The second photo (which I have cropped slightly), from 1978, is also from the Texas Historical Commission — it was taken in March 1978 by Danny Hardy. It is part of a nomination form for “National Register of Historic Places” designation — the whole 90-page application can be viewed as a PDF, here (this photo is on p. 50). There are lots of great photos of West End buildings from 1978 in this!

Other sources as noted.

See Sanborn maps which include this block (northwest corner of N. Market and Carondolet) in 1885, 1888, 1892, 1899, 1905, and — the “modern” block which, finally, is home to our building — in 1921.

higginbotham-pearlstone_1978_portal_sm

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

Dr. Rosser’s Gaston Avenue Residence — 1912

rosser-house_gaston-and-hill_xmas-1912_ebayThe Rosser residence, Christmas 1912

by Paula Bosse

At the turn of the century, Dr. Charles M. Rosser (1861-1945), a surgeon and educator, was one of Dallas’ most prominent doctors. When he died in 1945, he was described in obituaries as “the father of Baylor University School of Medicine.” In 1900, he led a committee to work toward establishing a much-needed medical school in Dallas. When the University of Dallas Medical School opened the following year, Rosser became its dean. It later merged with another medical college and was eventually acquired by Baylor University in 1903.

rosser-dr-charles-m_ca-1910_UTSW-digital-archivesDr. Rosser, about 1910

So what about the photo of the house above? This was a “real photo postcard” (RPPC) sent by Dr. Rosser on New Year’s Day, 1913. The message on the back was: “Happy New Year for all, CMR.” The very recent photo had been taken on the occasion of a Christmas party at the Rosser residence in 1912.

rosser-house_gaston-and-hall_xmas-1912_reverse_CMR_ebay

The photo on the front showed the Rosser home at 4002 Gaston, at the southeast corner of Gaston and Hill (the corner looks like this now). (At the other end of the block was the Gaston Avenue Baptist Church.)

After Dr. Rosser’s death, the house was torn down. Here it is in 1946:

rosser-house_DPL_1946Dallas Public Library (PA83-41/1946-2-21.1)

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Other than the fact that this house once stood at Gaston & Hill (hard to believe these days), the most notable thing about this New Year’s Day greeting is the person the card is addressed to: Miss Odessa Harnesberger of Beckville, Texas (Panola County).

On Oct. 24, 1910, a large crowd attending the State Fair of Texas had gathered at the Fair Park racetrack to watch an exhibition of a Packard race car called the “Gray Wolf” and a motorcycle run the track. The car and the motorcycle collided and careened into the crowd, injuring 8 people (one man died from his injuries). Among those sent to the hospital were three members of the Harnesberger family: Dr. R. G. Harnesberger and two of his daughters, Odessa and Norma. Odessa was 13. Her face and left thigh were lascerated, and her left thigh was broken. A week after the accident, she was reported to be recovering well at Baylor but was expected to be there another 5-6 weeks before she could be moved home. The Harnesberger family appears to have made full recoveries. Odessa eventually became a teacher in Dallas and lived to the age of 87.

And when she was 15, she received wishes for a happy 1913 from the doctor who probably treated her after her terrible accident, and, in fact, had a prominent role in founding the hospital in which she recuperated.

harnesberger-odessa_north-tx-state-normal-college_1917Odessa Harnesberger, North Texas State Normal College, 1917

harnesberger_mckinney-courier-gazette_102410McKinney Courier-Gazette, Oct. 24, 1910

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Sources & Notes

Real photo postcard from Dr. Rosser found on eBay in 2019.

More on the early history of Baylor Hospital (and Dallas hospitals in general) can be found at the National Institute of Health here.

And Happy New Year!

rosser-house_gaston-and-hill_xmas-1912_ebay_sm

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Copyright © 2024 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

Oak Cliff Schools — 1916

oak-cliff-high-school_1916_school_newOak Cliff High School

by Paula Bosse

Here are a few photos and drawings of Oak Cliff schools from the 1916 inaugural yearbook of OAK CLIFF HIGH SCHOOL, seen above, which opened in 1915 at 9th & Beckley (it was later renamed Adamson High School). The previous school — the Oak Cliff Central School/Central High School (10th & St. George) — is seen below, obscured by trees. Most of the students in the new school would have also attended the old school.

old-oak-cliff-high-school_1916-OCHS-yrbk

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JOHN H. REAGAN SCHOOL, 9th & Llewellyn — built in 1905. The caption to this photo is: “Nine temporary rooms nestled behind this mother building.” (I wrote about this school previously in the post “John H. Reagan Elementary, Oak Cliff’s ‘West End School’ — 1905.”)

oak-cliff_reagan-school_oak-cliff-high-school_1916

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JAMES BOWIE SCHOOL, Lancaster & 7th — built in 1907.

bowie-school_oak-cliff-high-school_1916

The photo of Bowie below appeared in The Dallas Morning News in November 1915.

oak-cliff_bowie-school_DMN_111615

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JAMES STEPHEN HOGG SCHOOL, 1135 Ballard — built in 1911.

hogg-school_oak-cliff-high-school_1916

Below, a photo of the new school, as it appeared in The Dallas Morning News in September 1911.

hogg-school_DMN_091911

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(NEW) WINNETKA SCHOOL, S. Edgefield & Ruxton (later Page) — built in 1916 (under construction when the 1916 OCHS yearbook was published).

winnetka-school_under-construction_oak-cliff-high-school_1916

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Back to Oak Cliff High School. When the school opened in 1915, its first principal was William Hardin Adamson. He was principal for 19 years. Soon after his death in 1935, the school was renamed in his honor. He had been an educator in the state of Texas for 50 years and was apparently very popular with students.

patreon_oak-cliff-high-school_1916_principal_adamason

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UPDATED: Thanks to the person who commented below to identify the old Oak Cliff High School. Here are a few “candid” photos from this 1916 yearbook which show the old school as well as the new one under construction.

old-OCHS_1916-yrbk_2

old-OCHS_1916-yrbk_1

old-OCHS_1916-yrbk_drawing

Goodbye, old school — hello, new school.

OCHS_construction_1916-yrbk

OCHS_1916-yrbk

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Sources & Notes

All images (except the two Dallas Morning News photos) are from the 1915-1916 edition of The Oak, the yearbook of Oak Cliff High School. (Incidentally, if you are an Ancestry subscriber and are unable to find this yearbook, it’s because it is listed there as being “South Oak Cliff High School.” A lot of the OCHS yearbooks are mislabeled as SOC.)

More info on the history of this school can be found on p. 43 of Education in Dallas: Ninety-Two Years of History, 1874-1966 by Walter J. E. Schiebel.

oak-cliff-high-school_1916_school_yrbk-banner

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Copyright © 2023 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

Ads, Ads, Ads, Ads, and a Few More Ads — 1916

street-construction_vibrolithic-pavement_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU_st-marysVibrolithic Pavement, y’all…

by Paula Bosse

I have always been fascinated by vintage advertising. I haven’t posted ads in a while, so here are a whole bunch of them, from 1916. 107-year-old ads. Let’s call them historical ads. All are from the same publication (linked at the bottom of this post).

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My favorite ads are those that contain photos or highly detailed drawings of buildings, especially if those buildings no longer exist — like the one above, which has a long-gone Dallas landmark in the background: the ad for the VIBROLITHIC CONSTRUCTION CO. shows paving work going on in front of St. Mary’s College in East Dallas at Garrett & Ross (more can be found about the girls’ school in this post, scroll down to “St. Mary’s”).

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CLEM LUMBER CO., 2500 Live Oak (at Hawkins). “Every stick a dry one.”

clem-lumber_2500-live-oak_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU

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S. G. DAVIS HAT COMPANY, Jackson & S. Austin. Built in 1913 — still standing.

davis-hat_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU

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VOORHEES & BURDSAL, Photographers, 912½ Elm.

vorhees-and-burdsal_SFOT_1916_SMU

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THE NEW GALLOUPE HOTEL, 2009 Main (across from the Municipal Building). “New, beautiful, best.”

galloupe-hotel_2009-main_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU

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GEO. W. LOUDERMILK FUNERAL DIRECTOR & EMBALMBER, 1935 Main. “First ambulance service in Dallas.”

loudermilk_funeral-home_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU

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THE NEWPORT THEATRE, 1505 Elm (near Akard, next door to the Queen Theater). A movie theater I’ve never heard of. It opened in 1915 and closed a couple of years later when it burned. “A family theatre for women and children.”

theaters_newport-theatre_family-theater_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU

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CHAS. OTT, Locksmith, etc., 1003 Elm. “Motorcycles, bicycles and supplies, locksmiths, guns, dynamite, ammunition […] second-hand safes.” Something for everyone! I wrote about Ott’s previously, here.

ott_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU

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SEARS-ROEBUCK & CO., S. Lamar & Belleview. The “immense building” was built in stages between 1910 and 1913. Sears may be holding on for dear life in the 21st century, but its former HQ is thankfully still standing. (More here — scroll down to #10.)

sears-roebuck_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU

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IDEAL LAUNDRY, 3210-24 Ross Avenue. Oh, Ross, I don’t even recognize you anymore…. “Absolutely sanitary.”

ideal-laundry_3210-ross_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU

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W. A. GREEN & CO. department store, 1516-18 — still standing.

green-w-a_SFOT-booklet_1916_full-ad

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KLEIN BROS. CO., southeast corner of N. Walton and Junius. You might have seen this company’s name stamped in sidewalks all over town. “The sidewalk builders.”

klein-bros_sidewalks_pavement_paving_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU

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SMITH & LAMAR, Booksellers, 1305 Commerce Street. “Don’t fail to visit.”

bookstore_smith-and-lamar_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU

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NEW PROCESS ROOFING & SUPPLY CO., 802-10 Cadiz (I think this is where the Alamo Drafthouse now sits).

new-process-roofing-supply-co_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU

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EVEREADY STORAGE BATTERY CO., 431 S. Ervay (now the site of the Dallas Public Library). See what it looked like here. “Free from ruinous sulphation.”

eveready-battery_431-s-ervay_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU

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THE PARK HOTEL, 1312 S. Ervay. Known in recent years as the Ambassador Hotel (which burned down in 2019) (is anything going to be built on that land?), the Park Hotel, on the edge of lovely City Park, was “a High Class family hotel.”

park-hotel_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU

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ELITE COSTUME COMPANY, 1812½ Main. AKA the Elite Dressmaking School & Costume Co., Miss Violet Blackmore, manager. “Everything up-to-date.”

elite-costume-company_1812-main_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU

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EXCEL-SURE DYEING & DRY CLEANING CO., 4310-12 Elm. This unassuming building in Old East Dallas, just east of the intersection of Peak & Elm, is, surprisingly, still standing and is at least 110 years old.

patreon_excel-sure_4310-4312-elm_SFOT-boolet_1916_degolyer_SMU

Here’s a “then and now” comparison:

patreon_excel-sure_4310-4312-elm_then-now

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Sources & Notes

The ads in this post all appeared in a souvenir booklet, “Official Souvenir Program, State Fair of Texas: The Greatest Educational Institution in the Southwest, 1885-1916,” from the collection of the DeGolyer Library, SMU Libraries, Southern Methodist University — it can be accessed here.

SFOT-booklet_1916_degolyer-lib_SMU_cover

If you enjoyed this post, please consider supporting me on Patreon for just pennies a day/five bucks a month! I share mini Flashback Dallas morsels daily. More info is here.

street-construction_vibrolithic-pavement_SFOT-booklet_1916_SMU_st-marys_sm

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Copyright © 2023 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

The Sumpter Building — 1912

sumpter-bldg_postcard_ebay

by Paula Bosse

Behold, the Sumpter Building and a partial view of its little buddy, the Edwards & Phillips Building, which were built simultaneously. (See them on a 1921 Sanborn map here.) Both were designed by Dallas architect C. D. Hill, whose spectacular Municipal Building would be built a couple of years later, two and a half blocks away.

Guess what? Both are still standing — part of the Joule empire. See what they look like today — at 1604-1608 Main Street — on Google Street View here. (The shorter building has been through a multitude of renovations over the years, but at some point, by at least 2007, someone had restored it — however briefly — to its original design, as you can see in a 2007 Google Street View here — look how tired and dirty the Sumpter Building looked back then, before its recent scrubbed and rejuvenated revitalization.)

The Sumpter Building served primarily as office space over the years — architect C. D. Hill had a “penthouse” office on the top floor (I wonder if he knew that when he was drawing up the plans?) — and the smaller building was retail space on the ground floor and office space above. It might be remembered as the home of Linz Jewelers for several decades.

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sumpter-bldg_edwards-and-phillips-bldg_c-d-hill_DMN_121711Dallas Morning News, Dec. 17, 1911 (click to read)

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sumpter-bldg_drawing_DMN_030712DMN, Mar. 7, 1912

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sumpter-bldg_DMN_082512DMN, Aug. 25, 1912

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sumpter_construction_DHS_watermarkDallas Historical Society, 1912

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The smaller building debuted as home to retail tenant Matthews Brothers. (It is presently the home of another fashion mecca, Traffic Los Angeles (1608 Main).

matthews-brothers_dmn_040712April 1912

matthews-brothers_dmn_041412April 1912

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In 1940, Linz took over the shorter building. Articles in The Dallas Morning News described “construction” and a new design by Lang & Witchell, but I think the building was just gutted and (weirdly) refaced.

linz-bldg_1608-main_1940_drawingLinz Bros. Jewelers (Lang & Witchell, 1940)

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Here it is in living color, in 1970.

linz-bldg_1608-main_WFAA_SMU_jan-1970WFAA-Channel 8 News, Jan. 1970 (Jones Film Collection, SMU)

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By the end of 1970, the building had undergone another (weird) “facelift” (and an expansion).

linz-bldg_1608-main_WFAA_SMU_jan-1971_remodeledWFAA-Channel 8 News, Jan. 1971 (Jones Film Collection, SMU)

(The two screenshots above are from Channel 8 news reports about a fantastically successful jewelry heist in January 1970. Linz would never reveal the value of jewels stolen in the massive theft, but it was estimated at the time to be between $1.6 million and $3.5 million (the equivalent in today’s dollars of $12.5 million to $27 million!). It was the biggest burglary in Dallas history, and it was estimated to have been the biggest in the South. As far as I can tell, the crime was never solved. A great report on how it happened — with interesting little tidbits such as the fact that the robbers emptied a safe and took everything except for a few pieces of costume jewelry and that the burglars stopped for a break to brew a cup of coffee in the adjacent shoe store — can be found in the Dallas Morning News archives in the story “Gem Loss $3 Million?” by Robert Finklea (DMN, Jan. 13, 1970). It reads like a movie!

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I’m always surprised to find these century-old buildings still standing downtown. Poor things have been through a lot.

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Thank you to Chad K. for asking on Patreon if I knew anything about the history of these buildings. As it turned out, I knew NOTHING about the history of these buildings. I do now! Thanks for asking, Chad!

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Sources & Notes

Top postcard from eBay.

1912 photo of the “Sumpter Building under construction” is from the Johnson Photographic Collection, Dallas Historical Society (A.77.87.967), here.

This post was inspired by a question from a supporter on Patreon. If you would like to join me on Patreon, where I post something every day, pop over here. (Thanks again, Chad!)

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Copyright © 2023 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

Dallas Hall, The Early Days

SMU_building_the-campus-mag_july-1912_coverBuild it and they will come, Jimmie…

by Paula Bosse

I can’t even remember what I was looking for in the SMU Libraries database when I stumbled across a collection of magazines/newsletters called The Campus, from 1912-1914. It’s pretty dry reading, but they appear to be updates sent out to moneyed Methodists who were actively working on raising funds for construction of the new Southern Methodist University in Dallas. There are the occasional interesting ads (especially for the Methodist-owned real estate which surrounded the campus and would soon generate substantial moolah) and progress reports on the construction of the first building, the magnificent Dallas Hall. Here are a few of the photos.

“Showing progress on Dallas Hall” (1912) — this is great:

SMU_dallas-hall_construction_the-campus-mag_oct-1912

“Workingmen’s quarters on S.M.U. campus” (1912) — this is greater (tents! — is that a horse in there?):

SMU_dallas-hall_construction_the-campus-mag_oct-1912_workers-tents

“Dallas Hall — as it appears today” (1913):

SMU_dallas-hall_construction_the-campus-mag_march-1913

And finally, all shiny and ready to open for business (1915):

SMU_dallas-hall_the-campus-mag_ca-1914_cover

Lastly, an architectural drawing, which I’d like to think construction workers might have glanced at occasionally to make sure everything was going in the right place — like dissectologists using the lid of a jigsaw puzzle box. (Incidentally, $300,000 in 1912 was equivalent to about $9.5 million in today’s dollars. I think it might have ended up costing more by the time it was finished.)

SMU-dallas-hall-drawing_the-campus-mag_july-1912

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Sources & Notes

All images are from various issues of The Campus, all of which may be accessed on the SMU Libraries site here; (DeGolyer Library, SMU Libraries, SMU Archives, Southern Methodist University).

See a couple of great photos of Dallas Hall under construction: domeless, and mid-dome (DeGolyer Library).

Other Flashback Dallas posts on the very early years of SMU:

This post originated in a post I made last week on my Patreon page, which I update daily. If you would like to subscribe to that page for as little as $5 a month, please hie yourself over there!

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Copyright © 2023 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

Love Field Aviation Camp, World War I

WWI_love-field_water-tower_ca-1918_degolyer-library_SMULove Field, with water tower, 1918

by Paula Bosse

On Memorial Day, a few photos of Love Field, which began as an aviation training camp during World War One. Read more on its history in an article by the City of Dallas Office of Historic Preservation, here.

WWI_love-field_marching-drills_ca-1918_degolyer-library_SMUvia DeGolyer Library, SMU

WWI_love-field_pilots_nov-1918_degolyer-library_SMUvia DeGolyer Library, SMU

WWI_love-field-aviation-camp_1918_LOCvia Library of Congress

WWI_love-field_flying-officers_1918_LOCvia Library of Congress

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Sources & Notes

Top photo is from the collection “Love Field Air Corps Training Depot and Dallas Aviation School, Texas” at the DeGolyer Library, SMU; more information on this photo can be found here. The second and third photos are from this same collection and are linked directly below the images. (The entire collection can be viewed here.)

More on WWI-era Love Field can be found in the 2014 Flashback Dallas (Valentine’s Day) post “From Deep in the Heart of Texas, I Give You Love Field — 1919.”

If you would like to support my work, please consider following me on Patreon for as little as $5 a month — I post exclusive content there daily.

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Copyright © 2023 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.

Fair Park at Night — ca. 1912

fair-park_fountain_luminous_night_postcard_ebay_postmarked-1913

by Paula Bosse

The postcard above — “Luminous Fountain by Night at Fair Park, Dallas” — is one I’ve never seen. And it’s beautiful!

This ornamental fountain was commissioned by the City of Dallas Park Board in 1912 and debuted at that year’s State Fair.

On July 18, 1912, it was reported that the mayor and members of the Park Board were touring Fair Park to see how progress was coming on the new women’s and children’s “comfort station” (restroom and lounge) — during the inspection they decided a fountain would be nice in front of the main exhibition building. Five days later (!), the Park Board voted on it and appropriated $2,500 for the project (approximately $80,000 in today’s money). That afternoon committee members went out to Fair Park and decided it would go “in the middle walk, half way between [the] Exposition Building and the street” (Dallas Morning News, July 23, 1912). And less than a month after that, a design had been made and published. It was to be 30 feet in diameter at the base and 24 feet high. When the State Fair of Texas opened on Oct. 12, 1912, the fountain was completed. It took less than 3 months. From “You know what? A fountain would look real good here…” to DONE!

fair-park_fountain_DMN_081812_drawingDallas Morning News, Aug. 18, 1912

Here’s a photo of it, sans water, from a book published in 1915:

park-board-bk_fair-park-fountain_1914

The weirdest little tidbit about this fountain’s debut at the 1912 State Fair is that there was a display of fish swimming around in it, courtesy of the Government Fish Hatchery at San Marcos.

The fountain was in front of the huge Exposition Building. Here’s a circa-1908 depiction of people milling about at night outside the building (a building which really does need a fountain in front of it!).

fair-park_exposition-bldg_night_det_ebay_postmarked-1908

Back to that top image — I love it. “Illumination” was really big at the time (see “The Grand Elm Street Illumination — 1911”) — I’m surprised I don’t see more postcards like this — even if they’re just fake day-for-night images. A similar “nighttime in Fair Park” postcard is the one below, showing the entrance (this postcard has a 1909 postmark).

fair-park_entrance_night_postcard_ebay_postmarked-1909

Since I have a postcard of the entrance from this same period showing what it looked like during the day (postmarked 1910)….

fair-park_entrance_day_postcard_ebay_postmarked-1910

That star is pretty cool, especially at night.

I’m pretty sure that fountain bit the dust a long, long time ago. Maybe when everything was being revamped for the 1936 Texas Centennial Exposition. It’s a shame. I don’t think there can ever be too many fountains.

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Sources & Notes

Top postcard — “Luminous Fountain by Night at Fair Park, Dallas” (postmarked 1913) — is available now on eBay, here; one is also currently available on Card Cow here. I’m pretty sure this is going to be a strong contender for my favorite image of the year.

Photo of “Fountain, Fair Park” is from the book “Park System, Dallas, Texas, 1915,” here — from the Dallas Municipal Archives via the Portal to Texas History.

The postcards have pretty much all come from eBay over the years.

If you want even more of this sort of thing, perhaps you’d like to support me on Patreon for as little as $5 a month. I’m somehow managing to post daily there with “exclusive” content! I’m not sure how long I can keep this up, but if you’d like to see more Flashbacky stuff, hie thee to Patreon.com!

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Copyright © 2023 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.