Akard Street Looking South, 1887-2015
by Paula Bosse
Akard Street from Pacific, ca. 1898, via Cook Collection, SMU
by Paula Bosse
I realized the other day that I have an inordinate number of photographs and postcards showing Akard Street looking south — usually taken from Pacific or Elm, so I thought I’d collect them all together. Some of these aren’t dated, so they’re not in strict chronological order, but I’ve made a half-hearted attempt to make sure horse-and-buggy photos are before the men-in-straw-hat-boaters, which are before the women-in-Miss-Crabtree-dresses, which are before the cars-with-rounded-bodies. It might be easiest to just assume they are not in chronological order. (All photos are larger when clicked — a couple are really big.)
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The oldest is from 1887, when North Akard was still called Sycamore Street, and before the Oriental Hotel was built at Commerce and Akard in 1895.
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Next up, an incredible photo, taken around 1898, a detail of which appears at the top of this post. The Oriental Hotel can now be seen at the end of Akard, at Commerce, where Akard used to make a dog-leg turn before continuing south, giving the appearance of a dead-end street.
via George W. Cook Collection, DeGolyer Library, SMU
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Another, with the Adolphus Hotel (built in 1912) now on the right, across Commerce from the Oriental. The tall building across Akard from the Adolphus is the Southwestern Life Building. The Gentry photography studio was at the southeast corner of Elm and Akard from 1912, which is probably the date of this postcard image. Construction of the Busch Building (now known as the Kirby Building) began in December, 1912.
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From 1925, with the new Baker Hotel having replaced the Oriental Hotel. This area was now being called “the canyon district” or “the canyon.”
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In this great Frank Rogers photo, the canyon walls are getting higher, with the Adolphus Hotel firmly anchoring the Commerce corner across from the Baker.
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By the time this photo was taken in about 1936, Pegasus had become a part of the skyline, perched atop the Magnolia Petroleum Building. (Note the Queen Theater at the northeast corner of Elm and Akard.)
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This photo is from the early- or mid-1930s — LOOK AT ALL THOSE PEOPLE.
via the DMA’s Uncrated blog
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As opposed to this one, which has NO people in it.
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More canyon, this view showing the super-cool art-deco-y building at Elm and Akard with Ellan’s hat shop on the ground floor, late-1930s.
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This candid photograph, a little deeper into the canyon, is one of my favorites. (Click to see a gigantic image.)
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From 1951 — a bit grainy, but a slightly closer view of the side of the Queen Theater at the left and the Mayfair department store, built in 1946, at the right:
via Dallas Public Library
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And, finally, today. Pegasus and the Adolphus are still there, but the Baker Hotel was demolished in 1980, replaced by the One AT&T Plaza/Whitacre Tower.
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Sources & Notes
The photo dated by SMU as “circa 1898” is titled “Akard Street from Akard and Pacific Avenue Intersection”; it is from the George W. Cook Dallas/Texas Image Collection, DeGolyer Library, Central University Libraries, Southern Methodist University, and it can be viewed here.
The circa 1936 photo showing Pegasus is from the Spring, 1989 issue of Legacies — here; it is from the Hayes Collection, Texas/Dallas Archives Division, Dallas Public Library, and is attributed to Denny Hayes.
The photo showing “ALL THOSE PEOPLE” is from the Dallas Museum of Art’s Uncrated blog — here — is from the Dallas Municipal Archives. They have the date as “1940,” but Liggett’s Drug Store was gone from Elm and Akard by 1936.
Other sources as noted.
Click pictures for larger images — sometimes MUCH larger images.
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Copyright © 2015 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.
Jim Wheat’s image looks like a photo superimposed on a drawing of the buildings in the background.
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Yeah. Never trust those historic postcards!
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What a great article Paula! Love all those historical photos and descriptions. Dallas and it’s “Canyon” is a great place!
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Thank you, Danny!
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The number of cross arms on the utility poles in that 1887 photo is astounding. I don’t know if they are electric, telephone or both. At the time Dallas had several hundred telephone subscribers (http://marker.to/j3sPTb) and I would imagine quite a few were downtown. So my guess is that most of the wires were for telephones.
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Great collection! The 1936 photo from Legacies is also one of the rare photos showing the Rio Theatre, one of the minor film and stage venues of the 1920s and 30s, and one of the very few from the post-nickelodian era that did not front on Elm.
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Akard street used to be in the middle of town, the place to be, once called Sycamore and then the route from South Dallas To North, this how the Jewish Community used to move along, and the Greeks used to used to run the Food Cafes there such as Lucas B and B and Pantzes and other locations that made night life fun at the time…..when there was night life….this is a long over due gathering of images that mean a lot for a citu that has not time for Sargent’s….great story….
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What a treasure trove. The circa 1936 pic is almost certainly no later than 1937 or so as Randle’s gun and camera store was in the building just south of the Rio Theatre by that date or perhaps 1938. Directly across Akard is the building with the bay windows, which from the mid-1940s housed the Ritz Delicatessen of fondest memory. This latter building appears to be in even the earliest of these photographs. Most appreciated!
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Tiny little detail – the Google Street View of Ackard has to be a little older than 2015 since at some point in 2014 or so they erected this giant solid wooden fence around Elm Place (the building on the right) while they perform renovations on it. Elm Place closed completely in 2010 due to low occupancy and it’s been empty ever since (it’s probably closed in the picture) until recently when some company bought it and started renovating it.
I could go snap a picture of it (I work down the street) but the photo you have there is probably better since the giant wooden fence thing is plastered with Red Bull ads.
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The Baker really changes that route as the Oriental Hotel made that area, if you can note the one druggist that is a German shop in the early images and the Hotel industry thrived on this area at the turn of the century and the city hall was located where the Adolphus is today…it is one of the lost great historical areas that has so many tales…and the telegraph was in this main area, Dallas as a inner city had 3 sections..
..This was location 2 that lasted up until the 1940s and it was a famous window box apartments location for actors on stage and women who catered to men in the Hotels rooms as johns…since Elms street theater row is at that intersection….
Dating back to the 1880’s when the Glen Lea Saloon was on that row…Now 3 embossed Whiskey bottles have been found and sell for 1500 a piece, since the old story is that is the saloon that had the cock fights on Saturday on Akard street…
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You’re exactly right, Schnapple. The Google Street View was from Feb. 2014, and I’ve updated the caption. I was so concerned with getting Pegasus in the picture that I didn’t notice the date. Thanks!
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The closest building on the right in the first photo seems to have cast iron detailing (of which I’m unreasonably fond) and I got to thinking:is there any building now standing in downtown Dallas featuring genuine cast-iron architecture? Google led me to some fairly nice examples in a city not far to the west of Dallas, so perhaps there’s some still here.
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I would guess so, but I don’t personally know of examples.
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[…] For several photos showing the view south on Akard over the years, see the Flashback Dallas post “Akard Street Looking South, 1887-2015,” here. […]
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[…] There is a handy Flashback Dallas post which has TONS of photos of Akard Street, several of which have this building in it: check out the post “Akard Street Looking South, 1887-2015,” here. […]
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